Raju in India

The Raju have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Raju are a Telugu-speaking Hindu community found mainly in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and parts of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Historically, the Raju have been associated with military service, landholding, and regional leadership in southern India. Many Raju families trace their heritage to warrior traditions and claim historical links to Rajput ancestry or to military officers who served South Indian kingdoms and empires. Their social identity has long been connected with Kshatriya traditions, honor, and service to ruling dynasties.

Historical records connect sections of the Raju community with the Vijayanagara Empire and other regional kingdoms of South India. Over generations, military service, administrative roles, and land ownership helped establish many Raju families as influential members of Telugu society. Though occupations have diversified considerably in modern times, many families still value education, social standing, ancestral lineage, and preservation of traditional customs.

Today, Raju families live in both prosperous agricultural areas and expanding urban centers. Many work in farming, business, politics, education, government service, law enforcement, and the military. Clan identity and extended family relationships continue to play important roles in marriage and social life.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The lives of the Raju vary between rural villages and modern cities. In agricultural regions, some families continue managing farmland or agricultural businesses, while urban families are often involved in professional careers, administration, education, engineering, law enforcement, or private business. Education is generally highly valued, and many families encourage children to pursue university studies and respected occupations.

Family honor and social reputation remain important within the community. Marriages are usually arranged within accepted caste and clan boundaries, and family elders often help guide major decisions. Traditional customs connected to hospitality, ceremony, and respect for ancestry continue to shape social life, even among younger generations influenced by urban culture.

Meals commonly include rice, lentils, curries, vegetables, yogurt, and traditional Telugu dishes. Weddings, temple festivals, family ceremonies, and seasonal celebrations are important community events. Though many younger Raju are highly modernized and connected to urban life, strong attachment to heritage and family identity remains common.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Raju primarily follow Hinduism and are often associated with Vaishnavite traditions, though some also follow Shaivite worship practices. Religious life commonly includes devotion to Vishnu, Rama, Krishna, Shiva, Durga, and family or regional deities passed down through generations. Temple worship, festival celebrations, ritual offerings, and household ceremonies remain important expressions of faith.

Many Raju families maintain customs associated with higher-caste Hindu identity, including rituals connected to purity, astrology, family lineage, and religious duty. Belief in karma, rebirth, and dharma strongly influences worldview and moral understanding. In some households, folk practices involving ancestral blessings, sacred vows, and supernatural protection exist alongside formal Hindu worship.

Although Christianity has a presence in Telugu-speaking regions, many Raju still have little understanding of the biblical gospel. Jesus is often regarded as one spiritual teacher among many rather than the crucified and risen Son of God who alone provides forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God. Social status and community expectations can also create resistance to openly considering the claims of Christ.


What Are Their Needs?

The Raju need continued access to faithful biblical teaching and culturally understandable gospel witness in the Telugu language. Because education and social respectability are highly valued within the community, thoughtful discipleship, personal relationships, and clear explanation of Scripture are especially important when sharing the gospel.

Spiritually, many Raju have never clearly heard the biblical message of grace, repentance, forgiveness, and salvation through Jesus Christ alone. Strong local churches, mature Christian leaders, and discipleship resources are needed to help believers grow in biblical faith and reach others within their communities. Existing Telugu-speaking Christians also need wisdom, humility, and courage to faithfully share the gospel across social and caste boundaries.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Raju people will hear and understand the gospel clearly in the Telugu language and place their faith in Jesus Christ.
Pray that God will raise up mature local believers and church leaders who can disciple Raju families and establish biblically faithful churches among them.
Pray that Raju men and women in positions of education, leadership, business, and public influence will encounter the truth of Scripture and respond with humility and faith.
Pray that the Raju people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, evangelism, discipleship, and church planting efforts will continue among them.


Scripture Prayers for the Raju in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raju
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Castes_and_Tribes_of_Southern_India/R%C4%81zu
https://www.indianrajputs.com/history/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Vijayanagar-empire


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Raju
People Name in Country Raju
Pronunciation RAH-joo
Alternate Names राजू
Population this Country 651,000
Population all Countries 651,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 13
PeopleID3 17933
ROP3 Code 113421
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 20
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
West Bengal
509,000
Odisha
126,000
Bihar
1,700
Delhi
1,300
Andaman and Nicobar
1,100
Chhattisgarh
1,100
Uttar Pradesh
1,000
Jharkhand
1,000
Meghalaya
800
Tripura
700
Maharashtra
700
Arunachal Pradesh
400
Madhya Pradesh
300
Nagaland
200
Uttarakhand
200
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 20
  West Bengal 509,000
  Odisha 126,000
  Bihar 1,700
  Delhi 1,300
  Andaman and Nicobar 1,100
  Chhattisgarh 1,100
  Uttar Pradesh 1,000
  Jharkhand 1,000
  Meghalaya 800
  Tripura 700
  Maharashtra 700
  Arunachal Pradesh 400
  Madhya Pradesh 300
  Nagaland 200
  Uttarakhand 200
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.01 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.99 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (488,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ben
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 11
Secondary Languages
Odia
112,000
Hindi
11,000
Maithili
1,900
Telugu
300
Santhali
300
Ho
200
Bhojpuri
90
Andaman Hindi Creole
90
Kannada
70
Angika
30
Primary Language Bengali (488,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ben
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 11
Secondary Languages
  Odia 112,000
  Hindi 11,000
  Maithili 1,900
  Telugu 300
  Santhali 300
  Ho 200
  Bhojpuri 90
  Andaman Hindi Creole 90
  Kannada 70
  Angika 30

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1800-1980)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
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YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
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Film / Video God's Love Story General / Other
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Bengali Jesus Film Project
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Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali Bangla Version Bible General / Other
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Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Bengali Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
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Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source KartikMistry - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.