India, Karnataka state people groups

Country:	India
Province / State:	Karnataka
District:	All

Number of People Groups

657

Unreached People Groups

619

Total Population

70,302,000

Buddhist

0.6 %

Christian

1.8 %

Hindu

79.3 %

Muslim

13.1 %

Sikh

0.0 %

Other Religions

5.2 %

Click column headings for sorting ▲▼

Progress Scale: ☀︎●●●●● (
☀︎
= Frontier Unreached Peoples)
People Group ▲	Population	Primary Language	Progress Scale	Hindu	Muslim	Buddhist	Christian	Sikh	Other
Adi Andhra	30,000	Telugu	1 ●	30,000	-1 -	-1 -	400	-1 -	-1 -
Adi Andhra Christian	7,900	Telugu	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	7,900	-1 -	-1 -
Adi Dravida	901,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	899,000	-1 -	400	1,700	30	-1 -
Adi Dravida Christian	116,000	Tamil	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	116,000	-1 -	-1 -
Adi Karnataka	3,291,000	Kannada	1 ●	3,252,000	-1 -	23,000	17,000	400	-1 -
Adi Karnataka Christian	197,000	Kannada	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	198,000	-1 -	-1 -
Adiyan	900	Malayalam	1 ●	800	-1 -	-1 -	60	-1 -	20
Agamudaiyan Mukkulattar	40	Tamil	0 ☀︎	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Agamudaiyan Nattaman	20,000	Tamil	1 ●	20,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Agamudaiyan unspecified	23,000	Tamil	1 ●	23,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ager (Hindu traditions)	7,500	Kannada	0 ☀︎	7,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Aghori	50	Hindi	0 ☀︎	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Agri	600	Marathi	0 ☀︎	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ajila	2,800	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	2,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ajna	80	Hindi	0 ☀︎	80	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Alambadi Kurichchan	1,600	Kurichiya	1 ●	1,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ambalavasi	9,500	Malayalam	1 ●	9,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ambalavasi Tottiyan Naicker	200	Tamil	1 ●	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ambattan (Hindu traditions)	800	Tamil	0 ☀︎	800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Amma Kodaga	2,200	Kodava	0 ☀︎	2,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Andh	1,400	Marathi	0 ☀︎	1,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Anduran	2,800	Konkani	0 ☀︎	2,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Anglo	49,000	English	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	49,000	-1 -	-1 -
Ansari	367,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	372,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Anuppan	400	Kannada	0 ☀︎	400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Arab	200	Arabic, Mesopotamian	0 ☀︎	-1 -	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Arasu	50,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	50,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Aray Mala	100	Telugu	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Arayan	1,800	Malayalam	1 ●	1,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Arora (Sikh traditions)	1,000	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	1,000	-1 -
Arunthathiyar	2,700	Tamil	0 ☀︎	2,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Arwa Mala	300	Tamil	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Assamese (Muslim traditions)	20	Assamese	0 ☀︎	-1 -	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Atari	100	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ayyanavar	200	Malayalam	1 ●	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Badaga	23,000	Badaga	1 ●	23,000	-1 -	-1 -	30	-1 -	-1 -
Badhai (Hindu traditions)	56,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	56,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Badhai Konkani	1,200	Marathi	0 ☀︎	1,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bagata	4,800	Telugu	1 ●	4,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bagdi	600	Hindi	0 ☀︎	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bagdi (Hindu traditions)	600	Bengali	0 ☀︎	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Baghban (Muslim traditions)	1,800	Hindi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	1,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bahrupi	60	Marathi	1 ●	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Baira	4,600	Kannada	0 ☀︎	4,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bairagi (Hindu traditions)	7,700	Bengali	0 ☀︎	7,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bakad	900	Hindi	0 ☀︎	900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bakuda	1,800	Tamil	0 ☀︎	1,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Balagai	2,500	Kannada	0 ☀︎	2,400	-1 -	30	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Balasantoshi	300	Marathi	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Balija (Hindu traditions)	1,039,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	1,027,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	12,000
Balija Bogam	37,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	37,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	300
Balija Dasari	46,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	46,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	700
Balija Gopanthi	8,900	Telugu	0 ☀︎	8,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bandi (Hindu traditions)	800	Tamil	0 ☀︎	800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bangali (Hindu traditions)	200	Hindi	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bania Agarwal	30,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	22,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	7,800
Bania Chaturth	2,800	Marathi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	2,800
Bania Chetti	120,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	89,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	31,000
Bania Gujar	1,500	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	1,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bania Irupathi Nalu Manai Chetti	8,400	Telugu	0 ☀︎	7,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	1,000
Bania Jaiswal	1,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	600
Bania Kasar	1,100	Hindi	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	900
Bania Komti	37,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	36,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	500
Bania Mahajan	200	Hindi	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bania Mahesri	800	Hindi	0 ☀︎	800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bania Mahur	800	Hindi	0 ☀︎	800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	50
Bania Oswal	3,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	2,200
Bania Pancham	1,300	Kannada	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	1,300
Bania Porwal	4,200	Hindi	0 ☀︎	2,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	1,700
Bania Srimali	400	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	400
Bania Trivarnika Vaisya	200	Telugu	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bania Ummad	1,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	800
Bania unspecified	656,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	449,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	207,000
Banijiga	801,000	Kannada	1 ●	791,000	-1 -	-1 -	1,000	-1 -	9,700
Banjara (Hindu traditions)	1,430,000	Lambadi	1 ●	1,429,000	-1 -	700	400	20	-1 -
Banjara Rathod (Hindu traditions)	148,000	Lambadi	1 ●	148,000	-1 -	30	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Banka	90	Odia	0 ☀︎	90	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bant	1,600	Konkani	0 ☀︎	1,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Barda	300	Marathi	1 ●	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Baria (Hindu traditions)	500	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bariki	500	Odia	1 ●	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Basor	74,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	73,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	700
Bathada	3,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	3,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bauri	300	Bengali	1 ●	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bavcha	1,200	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	1,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bawaria (Sikh traditions)	60	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	60	-1 -
Bedar (Hindu traditions)	2,299,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	2,299,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bedar Bile	123,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	123,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bedar Kakamundi	112,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	112,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bedar Kare	121,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	121,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bedar Kashmir (Muslim traditions)	2,600	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	2,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bedar Myasa	68,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	68,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bedar Naik Makkalu	123,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	123,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bedia (Hindu traditions)	300	Hindi	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Beg	300	Bengali	0 ☀︎	-1 -	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Beldar (Hindu traditions)	659,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	652,000	-1 -	80	-1 -	-1 -	7,200
Beldar Katani Uppara	19,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	19,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Beldar Lonari (Hindu traditions)	31,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	31,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Beldar Mith Gauda	1,200	Konkani, Goan	0 ☀︎	1,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Beldar Narmada Uppara	23,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	23,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Beldar Sunkar	9,600	Kannada	0 ☀︎	9,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Beldar Urindavan	1,100	Kannada	0 ☀︎	1,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bellara	1,400	Kannada	0 ☀︎	1,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bengali Muslim Moghal	179,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	180,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhampta	2,800	Marathi	0 ☀︎	2,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhand (Hindu traditions)	100	Hindi	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhandari	500	Odia	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhangi Lal Begi (Muslim traditions)	100	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhansala	7,800	Marathi	0 ☀︎	7,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bharathar (Christian traditions)	300	Tamil	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	300	-1 -	-1 -
Bharathar (Hindu traditions)	300	Tamil	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bharbhunja (Hindu traditions)	600	Hindi	0 ☀︎	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhat (Hindu traditions)	18,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	18,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhatia (Hindu traditions)	1,100	Hindi	0 ☀︎	1,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhattra	20	Bhatri	1 ●	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhil Kataria	100	Wagdi	1 ●	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhil Mavchi (Hindu traditions)	300	Bhili	1 ●	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhil unspecified	6,300	Gujarati	1 ●	5,800	200	-1 -	60	-1 -	200
Bhisti	400	Hindi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhoi (Hindu traditions)	326,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	326,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhotia Sikkim	30	Sikkimese	1 ●	-1 -	-1 -	30	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bhottada	1,600	Kuvi	1 ●	1,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bidur	500	Marathi	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bind	200	Bhojpuri	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Bohra	500	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	-1 -	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Boya	330,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	329,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	100
Brahmin (Sikh traditions)	300	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	300	-1 -
Brahmin Anavada	3,700	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	3,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Anavala	80	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	80	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Audich	1,200	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	1,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Bengali	700	Bengali	0 ☀︎	700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Chitpavan	57,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	57,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Christian	400	Tamil	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	400	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Daima	1,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	1,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Deshastha	73,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	73,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Devarukha	2,900	Marathi	0 ☀︎	2,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Gaud Saraswat	49,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	49,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Gaur	99,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	99,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Gujar Gaur	5,900	Hindi	0 ☀︎	5,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Gujarati	500	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Havik	23,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	23,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Iyer	27,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	27,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Joshi	4,900	Hindi	0 ☀︎	4,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Kanaujia	74,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	74,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Kannada	330,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	330,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Karhada	14,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	14,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Khandelwal	3,400	Hindi	0 ☀︎	3,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Khedawal	800	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Maha	1,300	Hindi	0 ☀︎	1,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Mahratta	74,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	74,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Marathi	57,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	57,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Mewada	3,500	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	3,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Modh	3,000	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	3,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Nagar	2,300	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	2,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Nambudiri	1,700	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	1,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Ojha	300	Hindi	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Potti	300	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Sanadhya	93,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	93,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Saraswat	34,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	34,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Sawaria	3,500	Hindi	0 ☀︎	3,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Sholiar	15,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	15,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Srigaud	1,300	Hindi	0 ☀︎	1,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Tamil	41,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	41,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Telugu	63,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	63,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin unspecified	2,608,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	2,522,000	-1 -	-1 -	50	-1 -	87,000
Brahmin Vadama	11,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	11,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Brahmin Velanadu	20,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	20,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Budega Jangam	147,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	147,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Burmese	60	Burmese	1 ●	-1 -	-1 -	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Byagara	2,300	Telugu	0 ☀︎	2,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Byari (Beary)	441,000	Konkani	0 ☀︎	-1 -	441,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chain	90	Bengali	0 ☀︎	90	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chakkiliyan (Hindu traditions)	700	Tamil	0 ☀︎	700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chaliyan	6,500	Tulu	0 ☀︎	6,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chalvadi	247,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	244,000	-1 -	3,000	-1 -	-1 -	50
Chamar (Hindu traditions)	684,000	Hindi	1 ●	680,000	-1 -	1,900	1,500	-1 -	-1 -
Chamar (Sikh traditions)	30	Punjabi, Eastern	1 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	30	-1 -
Chandala	100	Odia	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chapparband (Hindu traditions)	6,500	Kannada	0 ☀︎	6,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chapparband (Muslim traditions)	3,800	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	3,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chaptegar	7,100	Konkani, Goan	0 ☀︎	7,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Charan (Hindu traditions)	60	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Charodi	12,000	Konkani, Goan	1 ●	11,000	-1 -	-1 -	200	-1 -	-1 -
Chenchu	1,100	Telugu	1 ●	1,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chenna Dasar	81,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	81,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Cheruman (Hindu traditions)	29,000	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	29,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Cherumar Christian	8,300	Malayalam	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	8,300	-1 -	-1 -
Chhetri	100	Nepali	1 ●	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chhimba (Sikh traditions)	50	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	50	-1 -
Chhipa (Hindu traditions)	1,200	Hindi	0 ☀︎	1,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chitara	100	Odia	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chitrakar (Hindu traditions)	2,600	Marathi	0 ☀︎	2,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Chodhara	400	Chodri	1 ●	300	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Christian	74,000	Hindi	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	74,000	-1 -	-1 -
Dabgar (Hindu traditions)	19,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	19,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dakkal	600	Telugu	0 ☀︎	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Darzi (Hindu traditions)	225,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	223,000	-1 -	60	-1 -	-1 -	2,000
Darzi Namdev (Hindu traditions)	12,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	12,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Devadasi	8,100	Kannada	0 ☀︎	8,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Devadiga (Hindu traditions)	157,000	Tulu	0 ☀︎	153,000	-1 -	4,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Devadiga Kalavant	7,000	Konkani	0 ☀︎	7,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Devanga	463,000	Kannada	1 ●	446,000	-1 -	-1 -	12,000	-1 -	5,300
Devipujak Vaghri (Hindu traditions)	500	Gujarati	1 ●	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dhangar Bharwad	1,238,000	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	1,238,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dhobi (Hindu traditions)	645,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	644,000	-1 -	1,300	-1 -	-1 -	500
Dhobi (Muslim traditions)	34,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	34,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dhobi Parit	24,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	24,000	-1 -	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dhodia	-1 Unknown	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dholi (Hindu traditions)	50	Hindi	0 ☀︎	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dhor	33,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	33,000	-1 -	60	-1 -	-1 -	500
Divehi	100	Maldivian	0 ☀︎	-1 -	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dom (Dombara)	29,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	29,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dom (Hindu traditions)	100	Odia	1 ●	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dubla unspecified	300	Dubli	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Dudekula	70	Telugu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	70	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Durgamurgi	1,400	Kannada	0 ☀︎	1,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ellamalawar	100	Kannada	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Faqir	60	Hindi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gadaba	80	Telugu	1 ●	80	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gamit	600	Gamit	2 ●	600	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ganda	30	Odia	1 ●	30	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gandla	23,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	23,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gangakula	1,604,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	1,604,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	20
Gantichore	5,600	Kannada	0 ☀︎	5,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Garoda (Hindu traditions)	200	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gatti	6,700	Tulu	0 ☀︎	6,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gauda	31,000	Odia	0 ☀︎	31,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gavara	600	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gawli	20,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	20,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ghadasi	400	Marathi	0 ☀︎	400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ghadi	4,600	Konkani, Goan	0 ☀︎	4,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ghanchi (Hindu traditions)	100	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ghasiya (Hindu traditions)	40	Hindi	1 ●	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ghisadi	500	Marathi	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Giddikki	62,000	Konkani	0 ☀︎	62,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Goanese	102,000	Konkani, Goan	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	102,000	-1 -	-1 -
Godari	50	Telugu	0 ☀︎	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Godda	1,700	Kannada	0 ☀︎	1,700	-1 -	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gond unspecified	158,000	Hindi	1 ●	156,000	600	-1 -	50	40	1,700
Gondaru	92,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	91,000	-1 -	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gondhali	5,300	Marathi	0 ☀︎	5,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gopal	200	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gosain unspecified	14,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	14,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gosangi (Hindu traditions)	2,500	Telugu	0 ☀︎	2,400	-1 -	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gowari	-1 Unknown	Marathi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gowdulu	9,800	Kannada	0 ☀︎	9,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gudigar	2,800	Konkani	0 ☀︎	2,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gujar (Hindu traditions)	8,800	Hindi	0 ☀︎	8,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Gujar (Sikh traditions)	20	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	20	-1 -
Habura	80	Hindi	0 ☀︎	80	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Hadi	200	Bengali	1 ●	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Hajam	16,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	16,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Hakki Pikki	14,000	Vaagri Booli	1 ●	13,000	20	-1 -	50	-1 -	-1 -
Halleer	4,000	Konkani, Goan	0 ☀︎	3,800	-1 -	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Halsar	10,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	10,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Halwai (Hindu traditions)	100	Hindi	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Halwakki Wakkal	134,000	Kannada	1 ●	132,000	-1 -	1,400	500	-1 -	30
Han Chinese, Mandarin	100	Chinese, Mandarin	2 ●	-1 -	-1 -	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Hanabar	82,000	Tulu	0 ☀︎	82,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Hande Jogi	25,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	25,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	300
Harkantra	22,000	Konkani, Goan	0 ☀︎	22,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Hasalaru	29,000	Tulu	0 ☀︎	29,000	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Hasla	1,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	1,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Hatkar	88,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	88,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Holar	1,400	Marathi	1 ●	1,400	-1 -	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Holaya	892,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	612,000	-1 -	275,000	-1 -	90	4,000
Holaya Dasar	400	Telugu	0 ☀︎	400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Idayan	500	Tamil	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ilavan	84,000	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	84,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ilavan Christian	3,600	Tamil	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	3,600	-1 -	-1 -
Irular	1,000	Irula	1 ●	900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	40
Iruliga	15,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	15,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	100
Jaggali	1,200	Telugu	1 ●	1,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Jambuvulu	14,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	14,000	-1 -	30	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Jat (Hindu traditions)	3,100	Hindi	0 ☀︎	3,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Jat (Sikh traditions)	16,000	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	16,000	-1 -
Javeri	500	Hindi	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Jenu Kuruba	41,000	Kurumba, Jennu	0 ☀︎	41,000	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	20
Jewish, South Asian	90	Marathi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	90
Jhinwar (Sikh traditions)	200	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	200	-1 -
Jingar	7,100	Hindi	0 ☀︎	7,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	100
Jogi (Hindu traditions)	125,000	Bengali	0 ☀︎	125,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kabirpanthi	200	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	200	-1 -
Kachari (Hindu traditions)	700	Marathi	0 ☀︎	700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kachhi (Hindu traditions)	100	Hindi	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kachhia (Hindu traditions)	50	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kadaiyar	40	Tamil	1 ●	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kadan	500	Malayalam	1 ●	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kadia (Hindu traditions)	121,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	121,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kadu Kuruba	13,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	13,000	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	300
Kahar (Hindu traditions)	70	Hindi	0 ☀︎	70	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kaibartta unspecified	200	Bengali	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kaikadi	237,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	237,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kaikolan	11,000	Tamil	1 ●	11,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kakkalan	100	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kalal (Hindu traditions)	1,248,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	1,247,000	-1 -	500	-1 -	-1 -	1,000
Kalal Idiga	1,052,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	1,052,000	-1 -	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kalavant	6,700	Kannada	0 ☀︎	4,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	2,200
Kalladi	2,000	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	2,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kallan Tondaman	1,000	Tamil	1 ●	1,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kallan unspecified	2,000	Tamil	1 ●	2,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kalota	-1 Unknown	Hindi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kalwar (Hindu traditions)	200	Hindi	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kamar	200	Kamar	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kamathi	11,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	11,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kamboh (Sikh traditions)	200	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	200	-1 -
Kammara	4,500	Telugu	1 ●	4,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	100
Kanai	4,100	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	4,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kanakkan	500	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kanikkaran	20	Kanikkaran	1 ●	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kaniyan	5,000	Malayalam	1 ●	5,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kanjar (Hindu traditions)	200	Hindi	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kaora	100	Bengali	1 ●	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kapariya	20	Hindi	0 ☀︎	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kapu Reddi	54,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	54,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kapu unspecified	217,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	216,000	-1 -	-1 -	200	-1 -	100
Karimpalan	100	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kasar (Hindu traditions)	29,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	26,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	2,200
Kasar Otari	3,500	Telugu	0 ☀︎	3,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	300
Kashmiri (Muslim traditions)	200	Kashmiri	0 ☀︎	-1 -	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kathodi	500	Marathi	1 ●	500	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kattunayakan	200	Tamil	1 ●	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kavara	100	Tamil	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kavuthiyan	1,800	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	1,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kayastha (Hindu traditions)	700	Hindi	0 ☀︎	700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kepmaris	20	Tamil	0 ☀︎	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Khairwar	40	Bengali	1 ●	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Khandait	40	Odia	0 ☀︎	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kharva (Hindu traditions)	39,000	Gujarati	1 ●	39,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Khatik (Hindu traditions)	22,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	22,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Khatri (Hindu traditions)	200	Hindi	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Khatri (Muslim traditions)	1,100	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	-1 -	1,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Khatri (Sikh traditions)	400	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	400	-1 -
Khoja	1,300	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	-1 -	1,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kodaga	128,000	Kodava	0 ☀︎	128,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kokna	4,300	Kukna	1 ●	4,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kolhati	1,400	Marathi	0 ☀︎	1,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Koli (Hindu traditions)	40,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	40,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Koli Dhor	126,000	Marathi	1 ●	125,000	300	-1 -	30	40	700
Koli Mahadev	34,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	33,000	-1 -	90	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Koli Malhar	10,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	10,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Koli of Gujarat	6,100	Gujarati	1 ●	6,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Koli of Sind (Hindu traditions)	400	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kolupulvandlu	1,200	Telugu	0 ☀︎	1,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Komarpaik	24,000	Konkani	0 ☀︎	24,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Konda Kapu	8,400	Telugu	1 ●	7,800	300	-1 -	300	-1 -	40
Konda Reddi	200	Telugu	1 ●	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kootan	100	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Koracha, caste	64,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	64,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Koracha, tribal	17,000	Tulu	1 ●	16,000	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	200
Korama Kunchi	57,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	57,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Korama unspecified	210,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	209,000	-1 -	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kori	8,500	Hindi	1 ●	8,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Korwa	63,000	Telugu	1 ●	63,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Koshti	99,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	99,000	-1 -	-1 -	400	-1 -	-1 -
Kotegar	2,700	Kannada	0 ☀︎	2,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Koya unspecified	900	Telugu	1 ●	900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Krishnanvak	300	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kudavakkal	6,300	Kannada	0 ☀︎	5,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	1,300
Kudiya	2,500	Kudiya	1 ●	2,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kudumban	80	Tamil	2 ●	80	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kudumi	49,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	49,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kumhar (Sikh traditions)	100	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	100	-1 -
Kumhar, Kusavar (Hindu traditions)	490,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	486,000	-1 -	70	-1 -	-1 -	4,100
Kunbi (Hindu traditions)	210,000	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	208,000	-1 -	-1 -	60	-1 -	2,400
Kunbi Anjna	3,800	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	3,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kunbi Kadwa	1,300	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	1,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kunbi Konkani	4,700	Konkani, Goan	0 ☀︎	4,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kunbi Lewa	2,200	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	2,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kunchatiga	378,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	378,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	70
Kuravan (Hindu traditions)	700	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kurmi (Hindu traditions)	68,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	68,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Kuruba	3,747,000	Kannada	1 ●	3,698,000	-1 -	-1 -	49,000	-1 -	300
Kuruman	600	Kurumba, Betta	1 ●	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Labana (Sikh traditions)	90	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	90	-1 -
Lakhera	30	Hindi	0 ☀︎	30	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Lingader	90	Marathi	0 ☀︎	90	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Lingayat	3,144,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	500	-1 -	3,120,000
Lohana	600	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Lohar (Hindu traditions)	71,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	69,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	1,600
Lohar (Muslim traditions)	600	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Lunia (Hindu traditions)	200	Hindi	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Madari (Hindu traditions)	1,200	Tamil	0 ☀︎	1,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Madari (Muslim traditions)	20	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Madiga (Christian traditions)	89,000	Telugu	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	90,000	-1 -	-1 -
Madiga (Hindu traditions)	1,075,000	Telugu	1 ●	1,070,000	-1 -	4,800	1,200	50	-1 -
Madiga (Muslim traditions)	1,900	Telugu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	2,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Magar	20	Nepali	2 ●	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mahar (Buddhist traditions)	74,000	Marathi	1 ●	55,000	-1 -	20,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mahar (Christian traditions)	17,000	Marathi	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	17,000	-1 -	-1 -
Mahishya	1,600	Bengali	1 ●	1,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mahratta Gomatang	8,100	Marathi	0 ☀︎	8,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mahratta Konkani	93,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	93,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	100
Mahratta Kunbi	105,000	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	105,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mahratta Shinde	6,400	Marathi	0 ☀︎	6,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	20
Mahratta unspecified	2,224,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	2,165,000	60	-1 -	40	-1 -	59,000
Mahtam (Sikh traditions)	300	Punjabi, Eastern	1 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	300	-1 -
Mahyavanshi	40	Gujarati	1 ●	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Maila	2,100	Tulu	0 ☀︎	2,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mal (Hindu traditions)	100	Hindi	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mala (Christian traditions)	16,000	Telugu	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	16,000	-1 -	-1 -
Mala (Hindu traditions)	23,000	Telugu	1 ●	22,000	-1 -	70	200	-1 -	-1 -
Mala Dasari	5,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	4,900	-1 -	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mala Jangam	300	Telugu	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mala Sale	300	Telugu	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Malabar Catholic	200,000	Malayalam	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	200,000	-1 -	-1 -
Malai Vedan	1,100	Malayalam	1 ●	1,100	-1 -	-1 -	30	-1 -	-1 -
Malaikudi	10,000	Tulu	1 ●	10,000	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Malasar	70	Tamil	1 ●	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Malava	22,000	Tulu	0 ☀︎	22,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Malayali	6,600	Tamil	1 ●	6,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Malayarayar	-1 Unknown	Malayalam	2 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Malayekandi	200	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mali (Hindu traditions)	29,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	29,000	-1 -	80	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Malla Jetty	500	Telugu	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Manbhav	200	Marathi	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mang Garudi	4,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	4,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mangala	43,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	43,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mannan, caste	2,900	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	2,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Manne	100	Telugu	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mappila	88,000	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	-1 -	88,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Marata	98,000	Tulu	0 ☀︎	98,000	100	-1 -	50	-1 -	70
Maravan	25,000	Tamil	1 ●	25,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Masan Jogi	33,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	33,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Masthi	90	Telugu	0 ☀︎	90	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Matang (Christian traditions)	3,400	Marathi	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	3,400	-1 -	-1 -
Matang (Hindu traditions)	30,000	Marathi	1 ●	29,000	-1 -	700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mavilan	40	Tulu	0 ☀︎	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mawalud	53,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	53,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Meda	50,000	Kannada	1 ●	49,000	200	-1 -	40	-1 -	300
Megh (Hindu traditions)	2,300	Hindi	0 ☀︎	2,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Meitei unspecified	50	Meitei	1 ●	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Memon	1,800	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	-1 -	1,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mirasi (Hindu traditions)	20	Punjabi, Eastern	1 ●	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mitha Ayyalvar	300	Telugu	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mochi (Hindu traditions)	30,000	Bengali	1 ●	30,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mochi (Muslim traditions)	20	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Moger Moyon	15,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	15,000	-1 -	70	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Moger unspecified	83,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	83,000	-1 -	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Momna	90	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	-1 -	90	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mukkuvan (Christian traditions)	2,600	Malayalam	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	2,600	-1 -	-1 -
Mukkuvan (Hindu traditions)	7,200	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	7,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mukkuvan (Muslim traditions)	200	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	-1 -	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mukri	13,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	13,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mundala	31,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	31,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Munnur	27,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	27,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mutali	30	Tamil	1 ●	30	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Muthuvan	400	Malayalam	1 ●	400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Mutrasi	24,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	24,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Nadar (Christian traditions)	27,000	Tamil	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	27,000	-1 -	-1 -
Nadar (Hindu traditions)	68,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	68,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Nadia	1,600	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	1,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Naga	70	Nagamese	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	60	-1 -	-1 -
Nagar	70	Bengali	0 ☀︎	70	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Nagartha	47,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	47,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	90
Nai (Hindu traditions)	353,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	353,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	30
Nai (Sikh traditions)	400	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	400	-1 -
Naikda	3,718,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	3,695,000	8,500	100	1,200	600	12,000
Nair	166,000	Malayalam	1 ●	166,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Nalakeyava	6,700	Kannada	0 ☀︎	6,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Nalband	600	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Nalkadaya	900	Tulu	0 ☀︎	900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Namassej (Hindu traditions)	500	Bengali	1 ●	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Namassej Chandel	100	Bengali	1 ●	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Nat (Hindu traditions)	12,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	12,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Navait	14,000	Konkani	0 ☀︎	-1 -	14,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Navithan	15,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	15,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Nayadi	600	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Newah	20	Nepali	1 ●	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Padiar	1,100	Konkani, Goan	0 ☀︎	1,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pale	11,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	11,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Paliya	60	Bengali	0 ☀︎	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Paliyan	3,300	Tamil	0 ☀︎	3,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pallan (Hindu traditions)	4,000	Tamil	1 ●	4,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Palleyan	200	Tamil	2 ●	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Palliyan	400	Tamil	1 ●	400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Palluvan	700	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pambada	800	Telugu	0 ☀︎	800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pan	1,900	Odia	1 ●	1,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Panan	50	Tamil	0 ☀︎	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Panchama	500	Telugu	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pandaram	4,600	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	4,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Panditattan	200	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pangul	300	Marathi	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Panika	700	Chhattisgarhi	0 ☀︎	700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Panikkan	20	Tamil	0 ☀︎	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Paniyan	700	Paniya	1 ●	700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pannadi	1,300	Tamil	0 ☀︎	1,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Panniandi	-1 Unknown	Tamil	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Paraiyan (Christian traditions)	900	Tamil	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	900	-1 -	-1 -
Paraiyan (Hindu traditions)	2,700	Tamil	1 ●	2,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Paravan (Christian traditions)	1,300	Tamil	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	1,300	-1 -	-1 -
Paravan (Hindu traditions)	4,000	Malayalam	1 ●	4,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pardhan	100	Pardhan	1 ●	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pardhi	12,000	Pardhi	0 ☀︎	12,000	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	20
Parsee	700	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	700
Pashtun Afridi	51,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	51,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pashtun Ghilzai	1,600	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	1,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pashtun Kakar	35,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	35,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pashtun Khalil	300	Hindi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pashtun Khan	3,000	Bengali	0 ☀︎	-1 -	3,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pashtun Lodhi (Dalazak)	16,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	16,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pashtun Malagori (Mullagari)	300	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pashtun Mohmand	15,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	15,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pashtun Yusafzai	50,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	51,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pashtun, Pathan	577,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	579,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pasi (Hindu traditions)	60	Hindi	0 ☀︎	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Patelia	100	Gujarati	1 ●	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Patharwat	15,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	15,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Patralu	300	Odia	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Patramela	5,200	Konkani	0 ☀︎	5,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Patvekari (Hindu traditions)	28,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	28,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Patvekari (Muslim traditions)	600	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Perka	200	Telugu	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Persian	200	Dari	0 ☀︎	-1 -	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Phudgi	50	Marathi	0 ☀︎	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pichakuntla	1,400	Telugu	0 ☀︎	1,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pindara	18,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	18,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pinjara	193,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	193,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Poundra	500	Bengali	1 ●	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Prabhu Kayastha	1,600	Marathi	0 ☀︎	1,600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pulayan Thanda	2,500	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	2,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Pulayan unspecified	17,000	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	17,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Puthirai Vannan	300	Tamil	1 ●	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Qassab	1,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	1,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rabari (Hindu traditions)	200	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Raddi	83,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	80,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	3,200
Rai	20	Nepali	2 ●	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Raigar	50	Wagdi	0 ☀︎	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rajbansi (Hindu traditions)	700	Bengali	1 ●	700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rajpur	47,000	Konkani, Goan	0 ☀︎	47,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rajput (Hindu traditions)	178,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	172,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	5,700
Rajput (Muslim traditions)	11,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	11,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rajput (Sikh traditions)	7,200	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	7,300	-1 -
Rajput Bais (Hindu traditions)	2,100	Hindi	0 ☀︎	2,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rajput Bhatti (Hindu traditions)	1,400	Hindi	0 ☀︎	1,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rajput Chauhan (Hindu traditions)	7,700	Hindi	0 ☀︎	7,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rajput Gahlot (Hindu traditions)	300	Hindi	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rajput Ponwar (Hindu traditions)	2,800	Hindi	0 ☀︎	2,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rajput Rathor (Hindu traditions)	3,100	Hindi	0 ☀︎	3,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rajput Sengar	80	Hindi	0 ☀︎	80	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Raju	200	Bengali	0 ☀︎	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ramdasia (Sikh traditions)	100	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	100	-1 -
Ramoshi	1,700	Marathi	0 ☀︎	1,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Raneyar	4,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	4,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rangrez (Hindu traditions)	47,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	47,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	90
Rangrez (Muslim traditions)	1,700	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	1,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Rathawa	50	Rathawi	0 ☀︎	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Ravalia	10,000	Gujarati	1 ●	10,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Raya Rawat	2,800	Kannada	0 ☀︎	2,800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Razu	18,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	18,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Relli	90	Telugu	1 ●	90	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sada	9,600	Kannada	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	9,600
Saini (Hindu traditions)	60	Hindi	0 ☀︎	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Saini (Sikh traditions)	200	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	200	-1 -
Sali	460,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	458,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	2,300
Samagara	99,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	99,000	-1 -	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Samanthan	60	Odia	0 ☀︎	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Samban	100	Tamil	1 ●	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sangar	100	Marathi	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sardar (Hindu traditions)	4,200	Kannada	0 ☀︎	4,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sarera (Sikh traditions)	300	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	300	-1 -
Satani	118,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	118,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sayyid	983,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	987,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sayyid Husaini	25,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	25,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sema	-1 Unknown	Naga, Sumi	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Shaikh Faruqi	48,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	48,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Shaikh Qureshi	557,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	560,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Shaikh Siddiqi	207,000	Bengali	0 ☀︎	-1 -	208,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Shaikh unspecified	4,718,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	4,734,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Shaikh Usmani	29,000	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	29,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Shinligar	6,300	Kannada	0 ☀︎	6,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Siddi (Hindu traditions)	9,100	Kannada	2 ●	5,700	-1 -	-1 -	3,300	-1 -	-1 -
Siddi (Muslim traditions)	3,900	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	-1 -	3,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sikligar (Hindu traditions)	13,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	13,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sikligar (Muslim traditions)	4,500	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	4,500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Silawat (Hindu traditions)	13,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	13,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	100
Sillekyatha	40,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	40,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sindhi (Muslim traditions)	40	Sindhi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sindhollu	1,900	Telugu	1 ●	1,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sinhalese	50	Sinhala	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Soligar	200	Sholaga	1 ●	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Soligaru	38,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	38,000	60	-1 -	20	-1 -	50
Somvanshi	195,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	195,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sonar (Hindu traditions)	287,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	281,000	-1 -	60	-1 -	-1 -	6,300
Sonar (Muslim traditions)	1,400	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	1,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sonar (Sikh traditions)	50	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	50	-1 -
Sudra	6,100	Marathi	1 ●	6,000	-1 -	-1 -	200	-1 -	-1 -
Sudri	1,300	Tulu	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	1,300	-1 -	-1 -
Sunri (Hindu traditions)	70	Bengali	1 ●	70	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sunri (Muslim traditions)	10,000	Konkani, Goan	0 ☀︎	-1 -	10,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Sutradhar (Hindu traditions)	100	Bengali	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Syrian Christian	229,000	Malayalam	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	229,000	-1 -	-1 -
Tamang	20	Nepali	2 ●	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Tamboli (Hindu traditions)	62,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	61,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	700
Tamboli (Muslim traditions)	70	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	70	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Tamil (Muslim traditions)	420,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	-1 -	420,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Tanti (Hindu traditions)	300	Bengali	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Targala	100	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Tarkhan (Sikh traditions)	900	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	900	-1 -
Teli (Hindu traditions)	393,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	393,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	90
Thakkar	800	Marathi	0 ☀︎	800	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Thandan (Christian traditions)	200	Malayalam	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	200	-1 -	-1 -
Thandan (Hindu traditions)	16,000	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	16,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Tharu	40	Bhojpuri	1 ●	40	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Thori (Hindu traditions)	60	Hindi	0 ☀︎	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Thoti, caste	1,400	Telugu	0 ☀︎	1,400	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Tibetan	63,000	Tibetan, Central	1 ●	-1 -	-1 -	63,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Tili	100	Bengali	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Tipera	100	Kok Borok	2 ●	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Tirgar (Hindu traditions)	100	Gujarati	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Tirmali	100	Marathi	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Toda	200	Toda	2 ●	200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Turi (Hindu traditions)	50	Hindi	1 ●	50	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Urali	52,000	Malayalam	1 ●	52,000	-1 -	-1 -	40	-1 -	-1 -
Vaddar (Hindu traditions)	1,262,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	1,261,000	-1 -	400	400	-1 -	-1 -
Vaddar (Sikh traditions)	50	Punjabi, Eastern	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	50	-1 -
Vakkaliga Gangadikara	595,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	595,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Vakkaliga Kunchitiga	247,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	247,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Vakkaliga unspecified	5,894,000	Kannada	1 ●	5,878,000	-1 -	-1 -	14,000	-1 -	2,200
Valluvan	1,200	Tamil	0 ☀︎	1,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Valmiki (Buddhist traditions)	30	Hindi	0 ☀︎	-1 -	-1 -	30	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Valmiki (Hindu traditions)	5,900	Hindi	0 ☀︎	5,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Valmiki (Muslim traditions)	1,200	Urdu	0 ☀︎	-1 -	1,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Valmiki Mehtar	500	Hindi	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Vaniyan	37,000	Tamil	2 ●	29,000	-1 -	-1 -	7,500	-1 -	-1 -
Vanjara	11,000	Marathi	0 ☀︎	11,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Vannan (Christian traditions)	6,700	Tamil	3 ●	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	6,700	-1 -	-1 -
Vannan (Hindu traditions)	23,000	Tamil	0 ☀︎	23,000	-1 -	-1 -	40	-1 -	-1 -
Vanniyan	816,000	Tamil	1 ●	816,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	20
Vanniyan Agnikula	79,000	Tamil	1 ●	79,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Vanniyan Pala Ekiri	1,300	Telugu	0 ☀︎	1,300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Vanniyan Thigala	52,000	Tamil	1 ●	51,000	-1 -	-1 -	500	-1 -	-1 -
Varli	70	Varli	1 ●	60	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Vasudev	500	Hindi	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Veerabhadreeya (Viramushti)	100	Telugu	0 ☀︎	100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Velakkithalanayan	300	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Velama	6,200	Telugu	0 ☀︎	6,200	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Velan	600	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	600	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Vellalan Mudaliar	36,000	Tamil	1 ●	36,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Vellalan unspecified	329,000	Tamil	1 ●	313,000	-1 -	-1 -	16,000	-1 -	-1 -
Veluthadanayar	4,100	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	4,100	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Vettuvan	300	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	300	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Viswakarma Asari	33,000	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	33,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Viswakarma Kollan	5,700	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	5,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Viswakarma Panchal	93,000	Kannada	0 ☀︎	93,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Viswakarma Thattan	5,900	Malayalam	0 ☀︎	5,900	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Viswakarma unspecified	1,267,000	Tamil	1 ●	1,265,000	-1 -	-1 -	1,500	-1 -	400
Vitholia	40	Gujarati	2 ●	20	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Yadav (Hindu traditions)	941,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	941,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	100
Yadav Dhindhor	31,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	31,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Yadav Ghosi	29,000	Hindi	0 ☀︎	29,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Yadav Gola	116,000	Telugu	0 ☀︎	116,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Yadav Sadgope	500	Bengali	0 ☀︎	500	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Yenadi	23,000	Telugu	1 ●	23,000	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Yerava	34,000	Ravula	1 ●	33,000	900	-1 -	70	-1 -	-1 -
Yerukula	1,700	Telugu	1 ●	1,700	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -	-1 -
Totals: 657	70,302,000		619 ●	55,725,000	9,242,000	403,000	1,288,000	29,000	3,632,000

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