Introduction / History

The Navithan or Ambattan or Maruthuvar live in south India. They traditional occupation was that of being physicians to kings and nobles. With the coming of the British and modern medicine they became hair cutters for the four castes of Hinduism. The Navithan are part of the lowest of the four main castes, but they are barbers to the three castes above them. The Ambattan would not cut of the hair of a person outside the caste system such as a low class or tribal person.
The primary language of the Navithan is Tamil, even those who live in Sri Lanka.
The vast majority of the Navithan live in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Some also reside in Kerala, Maharashtra and other regions of India. There is a small number in Sri Lanka as well.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Today the Navithan still work as hair cutters and as agricultural workers. University educated and Navithan have entered the professions of medicine, engineering and law. Some Navithan have opened beauty parlors in south Indian cities.
Most Navithan live in villages. Their lives are dominated by the monsoon wet/dry seasons and the yearly Hindu holidays.
The Navithan are not vegetarians. They eat meat except for beef. Their main food like most peoples of south India is rice. They also consume lentils, wheat, vegetables, fruit and dairy products.
Families arrange the marriages of young couples. Navithan young people often marry their cousins. Both Brahmans and their own priests officiate at weddings. The newly married couple lives with or near the groom's parents. Upon the death of the father, the sons inherit his property. The Navithan cremate their dead except for young children.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Navithan practice Hinduism the traditional, ancient religion of India. They worship and serve the many gods of the Hindu pantheon. The majority of the Navithan serve Shiva or Vishnu as their supreme deity. They visit and pray in Hindu temples where they offer food, flowers and incense to their gods. They also perform rituals to ward off evil spirits.
The Navithan participate in the annual Hindu holidays of Holi, the festival of colors, Diwali, the festival of lights and Navratri, the nine-day celebration of autumn.

What Are Their Needs?

The Navithan who still live in villages would benefit by Christian workers who could help educate their children and provide modern medical care. The few Navithan who are Christian need to be trained and motivated to share the gospel with Hindu neighbors.

Prayer Points

Pray that the Navithan Christians who live in Sri Lanka would reach out and share the gospel with others.
Pray that the Lord raises up Bible-believing churches in the Navithan community that will plant other churches.

Scripture Prayers for the Navithan in Sri Lanka.

References

answers.com/Q/Which_caste_maruthuvar_community_belongs
peoplegroups.org/Explore/groupdetails.aspx?peid=41439
indpaedia.com/ind/index.php/Ambattan