Chitara in India

The Chitara have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Hindu Chitara people have a rich history in India, especially in the western regions like Gujarat. They are traditionally known for their skills in painting and craftsmanship. The Chitara primarily speak Gujarati.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Today, the Hindu Chitara people live in rural and semi-urban areas, engaging in traditional painting, crafts, and small-scale agriculture. They create intricate artwork, often depicting religious and cultural themes. Many families also cultivate crops such as millet, wheat, and vegetables. Their communities are close-knit, emphasizing strong family bonds and mutual support. Despite economic challenges, the Chitara maintain a vibrant cultural life, celebrating their heritage through local festivals, music, and traditional arts.

The Hindu Chitara people distinguish themselves from other groups through their unique skills in traditional painting and craftsmanship. Their intricate artwork and cultural expressions set them apart from neighboring communities. The Chitara place a strong emphasis on maintaining family unity.

The Chitara's eating practices involve a diet primarily based on vegetarian food, including rice, lentils and vegetables with a variety of spices. They also enjoy traditional sweets and festive foods during celebrations. Their culinary practices emphasize simplicity and the use of locally available ingredients.

Their wedding practices are elaborate and rooted in Hindu tradition. Weddings typically include rituals such as the exchange of garlands, sacred fire ceremonies, and vibrant music and dance performances.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Chitara people practice Hinduism, worshiping various deities and observing numerous religious rituals and festivals such as Diwali, Navratri and Holi. Their belief system emphasizes values like dharma (duty), karma (actions and consequences), and ahimsa (non-violence). They honor their ancestors through rituals and ceremonies, ensuring the transmission of their religious and cultural traditions across generations.


What Are Their Needs?

The Hindu Chitara people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through modern techniques in painting and crafts, market access, and vocational training can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Chitara community. Addressing these needs will help the Chitara people achieve greater socio-economic stability while preserving their rich cultural and religious heritage.


Prayer Points

Pray for an abundant blessing of Chitara families and communities as they embrace Jesus Christ, the Lord of lords.
Pray for a movement to Christ that will enrich the Chitara community.
Pray for spiritual openness to Jesus Christ that will not be hindered by the false belief in religious institutions rather than the person, Jesus Christ.


Scripture Prayers for the Chitara in India.


References

Cultural Traditions of Gujarat, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, 2017.
Sharma, B.K., "Art and Craft Practices in Western India," Mittal Publications, 2012.
"Rural Development in Gujarat," Ministry of Rural Development, Government of Ind


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Chitara
People Name in Country Chitara
Alternate Names Cheeta; Chita; Chitawadi; Chitoda; Gudchitrakar; Gudigar; चितरा
Population this Country 6,100
Population all Countries 6,100
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16614
ROP3 Code 111821
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 7
Largest States
Odisha
2,600
Maharashtra
2,100
Rajasthan
800
Madhya Pradesh
200
Telangana
200
Gujarat
100
Karnataka
100
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 7
  Odisha 2,600
  Maharashtra 2,100
  Rajasthan 800
  Madhya Pradesh 200
  Telangana 200
  Gujarat 100
  Karnataka 100
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Odia (2,200 speakers)
Language Code ory   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 10
Secondary Languages
Marathi
1,500
Hindi
700
Konkani
400
Bengali
200
Dhundari
200
Wagdi
100
Gujarati
100
Marwari (India)
30
Mewari
20
Primary Language Odia (2,200 speakers)
Language Code ory   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 10
Secondary Languages
  Marathi 1,500
  Hindi 700
  Konkani 400
  Bengali 200
  Dhundari 200
  Wagdi 100
  Gujarati 100
  Marwari (India) 30
  Mewari 20
People Groups Speaking Odia

Primary Language:  Odia

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1811-1956)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1809-2000)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1815-2021)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Odia Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
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General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
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General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
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General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
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General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
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General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Oriya) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Odia YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Odia (Oriya) / English Bible (AKJV) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible App: Odiya Bible (ଓଡିଆ ବାଇବେଲ) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Oriya Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Odiya Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
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Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Odia YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Odiya Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Jaba Steen 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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