Aka in India

The Aka have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.

Introduction / History

Aka women make their faces ugly, by painting them! Covering their beauty is their way of protecting themselves from men from outside. Because of this habit the British and Assamese gave them their name 'Aka ', which in Assamese means 'painted '.

They are very proud of their long history. Their folklore claims that their ancestor was King Bhaluka, the grandson of King Bana who was defeated by Lord Krishna at Tezpur. Though their population is small, there are two dialects, namely Hrusso Aka and Kora Aka. They are a close-knit community, with eleven clans and sub clans.


What Are Their Lives Like?

They practice shift cultivation – mainly maize and millet. Rearing a bison-like animal called a Mithun is an activity in every household.

Handicrafts, basket weaving and woodcarving are the principal arts among the Aka tribe. Aka men wear a silky Assamese toga, while the women wear a long dark red garment that covers their entire body. Silver ornaments play an important role in the female costume: vase shaped earrings, and for the richer ones, a silver filigree chain is worn around the head. Men having several wives is quite common.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Both Hrusso and Koro Aka speakers follow the same religious beliefs and practices. Their main god is represented by the sun and moon, and they call him Donyi Polo. This god is a supreme god, all powerful, and controlling all living and non-living things. However, centuries of Buddhist and Hindu influences have greatly shaped their religious rituals. Now, superstition and magic play a central role in their beliefs. Shizon is the most popular one – used mainly against their enemies. One Shizon ritual involves slaughtering a dog, draining its blood and sprinkling a few drops of blood in their enemy's house or burning it in his hearth. The expectation is that spirits will harm the enemy.


What Are Their Needs?

As a result of nearly 50 years of Christian ministry among the Aka, about 30% are Christians. Others practice their age-old beliefs. Translation of the Scripture into these two dialects will go a long way to help strengthen the existing churches and lead the entire community to Christ.


Prayer Points

Pray for Aka churches and their leaders to catch the vision for their people and to take an active lead in the evangelism of their community.
Pray for unity among the churches and a thirst for God's Word.
Pray for the mother tongue translation team to be strengthened, well equipped and speed the process of translating the Scripture.
(Mother tongue translation teams consist of language speakers and translation consultants working together.)


Scripture Prayers for the Aka in India.


Profile Source:   Anonymous  

People Name General Aka
People Name in Country Aka
Alternate Names Aka Pygmy; Akha; Baaka; Bayele; Hrusso; आका
Population this Country 13,000
Population all Countries 13,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 2
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
People ID 16195
ROP3 Code 111303
ROP25 Code 300161
ROP25 Name Aka (India)
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 5
Largest States
Arunachal Pradesh
9,700
Assam
2,600
Manipur
500
West Bengal
100
Nagaland
20
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 5
  Arunachal Pradesh 9,700
  Assam 2,600
  Manipur 500
  West Bengal 100
  Nagaland 20
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
2.96 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
26.73 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
47.54 %
Islam
0.15 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.02 %
Unknown
22.61 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hruso (9,700 speakers)
Language Code hru   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 15
Secondary Languages
  Assamese 600
  Hindi 300
  Bengali 100
  Nyishi 60
  Adi 10
  Punjabi, Eastern 10
  Nepali 10
  Kuvi 0
  English 0
  Kok Borok 0
  Naga, Sangtam 0
  Kodava 0
  Tibetan, Central 0
  Arabic, Mesopotamian 0
People Groups Speaking Hruso

Primary Language:  Hruso

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Started

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Photo Source Rev. T. Kampu 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Anonymous 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



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