Kustarogiyo in Sri Lanka

The Kustarogiyo have only been reported in Sri Lanka
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Kustarogiyo are a distinct people group found only in Sri Lanka. Their identity is tied to the Sinhala language and culture, placing them within the South Asian Buddhist affinity bloc. Historically, they have lived in rural communities where traditions and kinship ties shape daily life. Like many groups in Sri Lanka, their history has been influenced by waves of Buddhist teaching, colonial encounters, and the broader South Asian cultural heritage.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Kustarogiyo live in villages and towns where agriculture and small-scale trade provide livelihoods. Men often work in farming, construction, or manual labor, while women contribute through household management, weaving, or local markets. Families are close-knit, with extended relatives playing a strong role in decision-making and child-rearing.

Celebrations revolve around Buddhist festivals such as Vesak, which commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, and local harvest festivals that bring communities together. Food is central to their culture, with rice and curry forming the staple diet, often accompanied by lentils, coconut-based dishes, and seasonal vegetables. Hospitality is highly valued, and meals are shared generously with neighbors and guests.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kustarogiyo primarily follow Buddhism, which shapes their worldview, rituals, and community life. Temples are central to their spiritual practice, and monks are respected as teachers and guides. Religious observances include meditation, chanting, and offerings at shrines.

While Buddhism dominates, a small minority has been exposed to Christianity, with resources such as the complete Bible, the JESUS Film, and audio recordings available in Sinhala. However, the presence of evangelical believers remains minimal, and the gospel has not yet taken deep root among them.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kustarogiyo face both spiritual and physical challenges. Spiritually, there is little awareness of the message of Jesus Christ, and most have not encountered believers who can share the gospel in a culturally sensitive way.

Physically, rural communities often struggle with limited access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. Families desire stability and hope for their children's future, yet many remain bound by cycles of poverty and traditional practices that do not provide lasting solutions. The need for holistic transformation—spiritual renewal alongside practical development—is evident.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Kustarogiyo will encounter the love of Christ through Scripture, films, and personal witness.
Pray that those who already know Jesus will be strengthened to become part of the mission force, sharing their faith with neighbors and relatives.
Pray for physical needs such as improved healthcare, education, and sustainable livelihoods, so that families may flourish.
Pray for open hearts among Buddhist leaders and monks, that they may be receptive to allowing Jesus Christ to penetrate their community.
Pray for unity among believers in Sri Lanka, that they will work together to reach groups like the Kustarogiyo with compassion and perseverance.


Scripture Prayers for the Kustarogiyo in Sri Lanka.


References

The Ahikuntika … Roaming Gypsies of Sri Lanka, Thuppahis.
Research on the Sri Lankan Gypsy community (Rila Panicci, etc.).


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kustarogiyo
People Name in Country Kustarogiyo
Alternate Names कुस्तरोगियो
Population this Country 16,000
Population all Countries 16,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 21417
ROP3 Code 118223
Country Sri Lanka
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States on file 8
Largest States
Western
5,200
Southern
2,300
North Western
2,300
Central
2,000
Sabaragamuwa
1,800
North Central
1,200
Uva
1,100
Eastern
400
Country Sri Lanka
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States 8
  Western 5,200
  Southern 2,300
  North Western 2,300
  Central 2,000
  Sabaragamuwa 1,800
  North Central 1,200
  Uva 1,100
  Eastern 400
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Buddhism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
94.69 %
Christianity
5.31 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest Sri Lanka census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Sinhala (16,000 speakers)
Language Code sin   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Sinhala (16,000 speakers)
Language Code sin   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Sinhala

Primary Language:  Sinhala

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1739-1966)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1776-2018)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1823-2018)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Sinhala Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sinhala YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sinhala Contemporary Version (with NIV) Biblica
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Sinhala YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Sinhala Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.