Dhankar Dhanuk in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Dhankar Dhanuk people are found mainly in northern India, including parts of Uttar Pradesh and neighboring regions. They are connected to the broader Dhanuk community, a group historically associated with agricultural labor, village service occupations, and other forms of manual work. Their language is generally Hindi or regional dialects connected to the areas where they live. Over generations, the Dhankar Dhanuk have adapted to changing economic and social conditions while continuing to maintain a distinct community identity.

Historically, many Dhanuk communities occupied lower social positions within the traditional caste structure of Indian society. This often limited educational and economic opportunities and contributed to cycles of poverty that still affect many families today. Despite these hardships, the Dhankar Dhanuk have preserved strong family networks and local customs that continue to shape community life. Their history reflects resilience, adaptation, and close ties to village-based culture in northern India.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Dhankar Dhanuk families live in villages where agriculture remains central to daily life. Men commonly work as farm laborers, small farmers, construction workers, or wage earners, while women often help with household responsibilities, agricultural tasks, and care for children and elderly family members. Some younger people have migrated to towns and cities in search of more stable employment opportunities.

Family relationships are highly valued, and extended families frequently maintain close contact even when separated by work or migration. Marriages are generally arranged within the community, and social life often centers around festivals, weddings, religious observances, and local gatherings. Daily meals usually include wheat or rice, lentils, vegetables, and simple regional foods common in northern India.

Access to education and healthcare can vary greatly depending on location. In poorer rural areas, many families continue to face difficult living conditions, unstable income, and limited access to modern infrastructure. Even so, community bonds remain strong, and many Dhankar Dhanuk take pride in their traditions and perseverance through hardship.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Dhankar Dhanuk are primarily Hindu and participate in the religious traditions commonly practiced in northern India. Worship may include devotion to Hindu gods and goddesses, observance of regional festivals, household rituals, and ceremonies connected to family life and important seasons of the year.

Alongside mainstream Hindu practices, folk beliefs and superstitions may also influence religious life. Some families may seek spiritual protection through rituals, charms, local shrines, or guidance from religious figures during times of sickness, uncertainty, or hardship. Religious identity is often deeply connected to family heritage and community tradition.

Very few Dhankar Dhanuk identify as Christian, and many have had little opportunity to hear the gospel clearly explained in a culturally understandable way. In many places, there is little visible Christian witness among them.


What Are Their Needs?

The Dhankar Dhanuk people face both practical and spiritual challenges. Economic hardship, limited educational opportunities, poor healthcare access, and unstable employment continue to affect many families, especially in rural communities. Some also experience social discrimination connected to caste identity, which can further limit advancement and opportunity.

Spiritually, many Dhankar Dhanuk have little access to biblical teaching, Christian discipleship, or churches equipped to reach them in their own language and cultural setting. There is a great need for faithful believers who are willing to serve among them with patience, compassion, and long-term commitment.

Practical assistance in areas such as literacy, education, healthcare, vocational training, and family support can also help open doors for meaningful relationships and gospel witness. Local Christians in nearby regions need encouragement and boldness to share the message of Christ with the Dhankar Dhanuk community.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Dhankar Dhanuk people would encounter the truth of the gospel and come to understand the saving grace of Jesus Christ.
Pray for Christian workers to serve among the Dhankar Dhanuk with humility, wisdom, compassion, and perseverance.

Pray that the Dhankar Dhanuk people would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, discipleship, outreach, and future gospel engagement would continue among them.
Pray that believers in nearby churches would grow in faith and actively share the gospel with the Dhankar Dhanuk and surrounding communities.


Scripture Prayers for the Dhanuk Dhankar in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhanuk
https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=45519
https://censusindia.gov.in
https://www.britannica.com/topic/caste-social-differentiation-India


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Dhanuk Dhankar
People Name in Country Dhanuk Dhankar
Natural Name Dhankar Dhanuk
Pronunciation duh-HAHN-kur duh-hahn-UK
Alternate Names धानुक ढनकार
Population this Country 78,000
Population all Countries 85,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 21135
ROP3 Code 117958
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Bihar 78,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (40,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
Maithili
22,000
Bhojpuri
6,700
Angika
4,700
Primary Language Hindi (40,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
  Maithili 22,000
  Bhojpuri 6,700
  Angika 4,700

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Rakeshtoons - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.