Sargara in India

The Sargara have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Sargara are a Hindu community found primarily in the western Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujarat, with smaller populations in neighboring regions. Historically, the Sargara people originate from a proud Agnivanshi and Suryavanshi Kshatriya (Rajput) lineage.

They were the ones who mastered the use of arrows and bows. Sargara word itself means "Sar" means the head, and "gara" originally a sanskrit word "gada" which means shot. This means that they experts at using weapons as their name implies. They were the frontline warriors who led the Rajput armies and sometimes they were also advisers in the Rajput court. Over generations, changing economic conditions led the community to diversify into agriculture, animal husbandry, trade, wage labor, and various skilled occupations.

The Sargara have maintained a distinct social identity while sharing many cultural characteristics with neighboring communities of western India. Their primary languages include Rajasthani, Marwari, Gujarati, and Hindi, depending on their location. Community traditions, family networks, and regional customs continue to play an important role in preserving their heritage and identity.

A significant segment of the community chose to remain fully integrated within the traditional Rajput power structures, forts, and royal factions. This branch never altered its occupational lifestyle, successfully preserving its unbroken socio-cultural status.

They are a mixed Hindu community consisting of the status of both mainstream Rajputs and as an agrarian scheduled caste. Many maintain strict marital, social, and structural ties with the broader Rajput clans.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Today, some members of the Sargara community work in government service, education, transportation, and other modern professions. Their rural counterparts are often landowners, though the less fortunate among them work for others.

Family life is highly valued, and extended family networks often provide support during times of financial need, marriage arrangements, and major life events. Respect for elders remains important, and community relationships frequently influence social and economic opportunities. Marriage is generally viewed as a significant family responsibility, and weddings are important occasions for maintaining social ties.

Daily life revolves around work, family responsibilities, education, and participation in community and religious activities. Food habits typically reflect the cuisine of Rajasthan and Gujarat, including wheat-based breads, lentils, vegetables, dairy products, and regional specialties. Festivals, community gatherings, and religious celebrations help strengthen social bonds and preserve cultural traditions.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Their deep-seated warrior heritage is mirrored in their shared worship of powerful family deities, predominantly Mata Chamunda, Baan Mata, Ashapura mata, Nagnechi Mata and Mata Ambajee, along with regional reverence for Hanumanjee, Mahakal and Bherujii.

The Sargara are predominantly Hindu. Their religious life includes temple worship, household rituals, observance of Hindu festivals, and devotion to various gods and goddesses. Many families honor regional deities and local traditions alongside the broader practices of Hinduism.

Like most Hindu communities, the Sargara generally believe in karma, rebirth, and the pursuit of spiritual merit through religious observances, good works, and devotion. Religious activities may include offerings, fasting, festival participation, pilgrimages, and family ceremonies. In some areas, folk beliefs and local customs are woven into their religious practices, reflecting traditions that have been passed down through generations.

Most Sargara have had little opportunity to hear a clear presentation of the biblical message that forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God come through faith in Jesus Christ rather than through religious rituals, personal effort, or accumulated merit.


What Are Their Needs?

The Sargara need greater access to the gospel through trusted relationships, Scripture in languages they understand, and faithful Christian witnesses who can communicate biblical truth with clarity and compassion. Few will ever have direct exposure to biblical Christianity and may never know that the only way to reconciliation with the Father is through the blood of Jesus Christ.

Practical needs vary across regions. Some families continue to face challenges related to employment opportunities, educational advancement, healthcare access, and economic stability. Community development efforts, vocational training, literacy programs, and educational opportunities can help strengthen families and improve long-term prospects.


Prayer Items

Pray that God would raise up faithful workers who will build meaningful relationships among the Sargara and communicate biblical truth with wisdom, humility, and love.
Pray that the Sargara would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that churches and believers will commit to ongoing prayer, outreach, and future gospel engagement among them.
Pray that any existing believers who have connections with the Sargara would be strengthened in their faith and equipped to share the gospel with their own community and neighboring peoples.


Scripture Prayers for the Sargara in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargara
https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=12123
https://censusindia.gov.in
https://www.india.gov.in


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Sargara
People Name in Country Sargara
Pronunciation SARR-gah-rah
Alternate Names Hiragar; Sagra; सरगारा
Population this Country 152,000
Population all Countries 152,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 4  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 3
PeopleID3 18033
ROP3 Code 113528
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Rajasthan
144,000
Madhya Pradesh
5,900
Gujarat
500
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Rajasthan 144,000
  Madhya Pradesh 5,900
  Gujarat 500
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.08 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.89 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.04 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Marwari (India) (64,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code rwr
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 7
Secondary Languages
Wagdi
37,000
Hindi
33,000
Mewari
4,000
Gujarati
500
Dhundari
500
Malvi
200
Primary Language Marwari (India) (64,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code rwr
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 7
Secondary Languages
  Wagdi 37,000
  Hindi 33,000
  Mewari 4,000
  Gujarati 500
  Dhundari 500
  Malvi 200
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.