The Malayalam-speaking Hindu Pathiyan people live primarily in the southern states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Historically, they have worked in agriculture and small-scale labor, often providing services to the local economy. Over time, many Pathiyan families have adapted to economic changes, but farming and manual labor remain central to their way of life. Despite modernization, their strong ties to the land and community persist.
The Pathiyan people rely heavily on agriculture, cultivating crops such as rice, coconut and spices, which thrive in the tropical climate of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. In addition to farming, many families work as laborers, contributing to local industries such as construction, small-scale trade, and services. Some Pathiyan people have moved to nearby towns or cities for work, though many still reside in rural areas.
Villages are close-knit, with extended families living near each other and sharing responsibilities. Homes are typically made from locally available materials such as brick and thatch. Daily life revolves around farming, household tasks and community gatherings. Although younger generations seek education and jobs in urban areas, many return during harvest seasons to help their families.
The Pathiyan people follow Hinduism, worshiping deities like Vishnu, Shiva and local gods associated with nature and agriculture. Religious practices are integrated into their daily lives, with prayers and rituals performed to ensure good harvests and the well-being of livestock. Major Hindu festivals such as Onam, Vishu and Diwali hold significant importance, bringing families together for celebration and prayer.
Temples and local shrines serve as centers of spiritual life for the Pathiyan community. They participate actively in temple rituals and celebrations, often led by religious leaders within their villages. Their religious observances closely align with the agricultural cycle, reflecting their deep connection to the land.
The Pathiyan people face challenges related to economic stability, healthcare and education. Many still rely on traditional farming methods, which makes them vulnerable to environmental changes and fluctuating market conditions. Access to modern agricultural tools, sustainable farming practices, and market opportunities would greatly improve their economic situation.
Education remains a key need, particularly in rural areas where schools may be under-resourced. Expanding access to quality education would allow the younger generation to explore alternative career paths and improve their economic prospects. Healthcare services are also limited, with many families traveling long distances to access medical care. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure in their communities would significantly benefit the Pathiyan people.
Ask the Lord for Pathiyan people to have a yearning to know Jesus.
Pray for discipleship efforts and evangelistic communities in their communities and families.
Pray for the Pathiyan people to see and understand living Christianity.
May they crave the Holy Spirit in their communities.
Scripture Prayers for the Pathiyan in India.
Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Indian NGOs on rural communities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Academic research on agricultural practices in southern India
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
