Merat (Muslim traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Merat are a Muslim community found primarily in the Indian state of Rajasthan, especially in the Ajmer region and surrounding districts. They are sometimes associated historically with the Meena and Rajput populations of northwestern India, and their cultural identity reflects a blend of local Rajasthani traditions and Islamic influence. Most Merat speak Rajasthani dialects, Hindi, or related regional languages used throughout Rajasthan. Their history developed within the rural village culture of western India, where clan identity, agriculture, and local loyalties strongly shaped community life.

Historical traditions suggest that the Merat gradually adopted Islam over generations while still retaining elements of older regional customs and social patterns. Like many Muslim communities in Rajasthan, they developed a distinct identity shaped by both Islamic practice and local cultural heritage. Some Merat families historically worked as farmers, livestock keepers, traders, or village laborers, while others became involved in transportation or small-scale commerce. Even today, clan relationships and extended family structures remain influential within the community.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Merat families live in villages or small towns where agriculture, livestock care, daily wage labor, and local business provide the main sources of income. Farming remains important in many areas, though harsh climate conditions and inconsistent rainfall in Rajasthan can create economic uncertainty. Some families also work in transportation, construction, government service, or small trade businesses.

Family honor and community reputation are highly valued. Extended families commonly remain closely connected, and marriages are generally arranged within accepted social and clan boundaries. Traditional Rajasthani customs continue to influence clothing, weddings, music, and social celebrations. Meals commonly include flatbreads, lentils, vegetables, dairy products, and locally available meat dishes.

Educational access has improved for some younger generations, especially near urban areas, yet many rural families still face limitations in schooling, healthcare, and employment opportunities. In some communities, conservative social expectations can especially affect educational and economic opportunities for women. Village leadership and religious figures often play significant roles in shaping community decisions and preserving social traditions.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Merat primarily follow Islam, though in some areas Islamic beliefs may be mixed with older regional customs and folk practices. Most identify with Sunni Islam and participate in mosque prayers, Ramadan fasting, Islamic festivals, marriage ceremonies, and funeral traditions. Religious identity is often closely connected with family heritage and community belonging.

Alongside formal Islamic observance, some Merat communities may retain practices connected to saints' shrines, local spiritual traditions, charms, blessings, or fear of supernatural powers. Folk customs and regional traditions can remain influential even where Islamic identity is strong. Respect for religious leaders and family elders often shapes moral and social life.

Although the Merat know of Isa (Jesus) through Islamic teaching, many have never encountered the biblical message that Jesus Christ is the crucified and risen Son of God who alone provides forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God. In many cases, exposure to Christianity is limited, and there may be misunderstanding or suspicion toward the gospel message. Faithful, respectful, relationship-based witness is especially important among Muslim communities such as the Merat.


What Are Their Needs?

Many Merat communities need improved access to education, healthcare, stable employment, and economic opportunity, especially in poorer rural regions affected by drought and limited infrastructure. Young people often face pressure to leave villages in search of work, creating additional social and economic strain on families.

Spiritually, the Merat need opportunities to encounter the gospel clearly in their own language and cultural context. Many have never read the Bible or heard a biblical explanation of grace, repentance, forgiveness, and salvation through Jesus Christ. There is a need for mature believers who can demonstrate Christ's love through humility, integrity, compassion, and long-term friendship. Scripture access, discipleship, and culturally sensitive outreach are especially important among Muslim communities where open conversion may bring family or social opposition.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Merat people will encounter the truth of the gospel clearly and come to know Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord.
Pray that God will raise up wise and compassionate believers who can build trusting relationships with Merat families and faithfully share biblical truth.
Pray that Merat communities facing poverty, drought-related hardship, limited healthcare, and educational challenges will experience practical provision and hope.
Pray that the Merat people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, evangelism, discipleship, and church planting efforts will continue among them.


Scripture Prayers for the Merat (Muslim traditions) in India.


References

https://peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=41505
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Rajasthan
https://www.britannica.com/place/Rajasthan-state-India


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Merat (Muslim traditions)
People Name in Country Merat (Muslim traditions)
Pronunciation meh-RAHT
Alternate Names Kathak; Mer; Mer Kathak; Mera; Merat Kathat; Meri; Mewati; मेरात (मुस्लिम ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 317,000
Population all Countries 400,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 6
PeopleID3 17532
ROP3 Code 112954
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Uttar Pradesh
185,000
Rajasthan
129,000
Uttarakhand
900
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Uttar Pradesh 185,000
  Rajasthan 129,000
  Uttarakhand 900
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (163,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 12
Secondary Languages
Urdu
68,000
Wagdi
31,000
Marwari (India)
30,000
Mewari
3,200
Bhojpuri
2,100
Kanauji
1,700
Dhundari
1,600
Haroti: Harauti
800
Shekhawati
300
Bengali
80
Garhwali
50
Primary Language Hindi (163,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 12
Secondary Languages
  Urdu 68,000
  Wagdi 31,000
  Marwari (India) 30,000
  Mewari 3,200
  Bhojpuri 2,100
  Kanauji 1,700
  Dhundari 1,600
  Haroti: Harauti 800
  Shekhawati 300
  Bengali 80
  Garhwali 50

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
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YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
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General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
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General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
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Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
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Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source (Representative photo)
Copyrighted © 2026  Isudas  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.