Harkantra in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Harkantra people in India have a background primarily connected to fishing and agriculture. They primarily speak Konkani and regional dialects.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Harkantra people live in coastal villages, focusing on fishing and small-scale farming. They catch fish and cultivate crops such as rice and vegetables. Their diet includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, with a significant emphasis on seafood. Traditional dishes such as fish curry and rice, and vegetable stews are common in their meals.

Their communities emphasize strong family bonds and mutual support. Weddings among the Harkantra are elaborate, involving Hindu rituals like the exchange of garlands, sacred fire ceremonies and celebrations with traditional music and dance.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Harkantra people practice Hinduism, worshiping various deities and observing numerous religious rituals and festivals such as Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi and Holi. Their belief system emphasizes values like dharma (duty), karma (actions and consequences), and ahimsa (non-violence). They honor their ancestors through rituals and ceremonies.


What Are Their Needs?

The Harkantra people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to the limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through modern fishing techniques, sustainable agricultural practices, market access, and vocational training can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Harkantra community.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Holy Spirit to give the Harkantra people teachable and understanding hearts.
Pray that a strong movement of the Holy Spirit will bring entire Harkantra families into a rich experience of God’s blessing.
Pray for Harkantra families to be drawn by the Holy Spirit to seek forgiveness, and to understand the adequacy of Christ’s work on the cross.
Pray for teams of believers to do sustained, focused prayer for the Lord to open the hearts of Harkantra family leaders to experience God’s blessing through a movement of family-based discovery Bible studies.


Scripture Prayers for the Harkantra in India.


References

Cultural Traditions of Coastal India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, 2017.
Sharma, B.K., "Fishing and Agricultural Practices in Coastal India," Mittal Publications, 2012.
"Rural Development in India," Ministry of Rural Development, Go


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Harkantra
People Name in Country Harkantra
Alternate Names Hari Kantra; हरकअंट्रा
Population this Country 22,000
Population all Countries 22,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16952
ROP3 Code 112255
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Karnataka 22,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Konkani, Goan (10,000 speakers)
Language Code gom   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Kannada
7,400
Tulu
2,100
Primary Language Konkani, Goan (10,000 speakers)
Language Code gom   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Kannada 7,400
  Tulu 2,100
People Groups Speaking Konkani, Goan
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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