Umm Heitan in Sudan

The Umm Heitan have only been reported in Sudan
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Umm Heitan people, a small ethnic group in Sudan, have lived in the arid regions of Kordofan for generations. They have a long history of resilience, navigating the harsh desert environment and maintaining their unique way of life. The Umm Heitan have preserved their language and customs despite the challenges posed by external pressures, including conflicts and the encroachment of modernity.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Umm Heitan people primarily depend on pastoralism, raising livestock such as camels, goats, and sheep. This nomadic lifestyle requires constant movement in search of water and grazing land, shaping their daily routines and social structures. The community is tight-knit, with strong familial bonds and a deep sense of mutual support. Traditional tents made from animal hides provide shelter, designed to be portable to accommodate their nomadic way of life.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Umm Heitan people practice a blend of traditional animist beliefs and Islam. While Islam plays a significant role in their spiritual life, traditional practices and beliefs in the power of spirits and ancestors continue to influence their worldview. Rituals and ceremonies often integrate elements of both belief systems, reflecting the Umm Heitan’s unique religious identity. These practices guide their interactions with the natural world and the community.


What Are Their Needs?

The Umm Heitan face significant challenges due to their remote and nomadic lifestyle. Access to basic services like education, healthcare and clean water remains limited. The harsh environment and ongoing conflicts in the region further exacerbate these difficulties. There is a critical need for initiatives that provide sustainable solutions while respecting their nomadic traditions. Access to mobile healthcare services, educational opportunities tailored to their lifestyle, and improved water resources would greatly enhance their well-being.


Prayer Points

Pray that the Spirit of wisdom of revelation would reveal who Jesus really is, rather than any wrong ideas from people who have misrepresented him in the past.
Pray that the Bible and the JESUS Film would be easily accessible in their language.
Pray that they would see the God of creation as the one who provides life, health and protection.
Pray for such a powerful transformation in their lives as they leave behind the reputation they have carried for generations and find identity in who God created them to be.


Scripture Prayers for the Umm Heitan in Sudan.


References

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Sudanese local NGOs on ethnic groups
Academic research on the anthropology and ethnography of Sudan


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Umm Heitan
People Name in Country Umm Heitan
Alternate Names
Population this Country 32,000
Population all Countries 32,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 15710
ROP3 Code 110399
Country Sudan
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 8  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Janub Kurdufan state: Delami area. Nguqwurang dialect: Umm Berumbita and Turum; Ngunduna dialect: Koalib hills area; Nginyukwur: Nyukwur, Umm Heitan and Hadra; Ngirere: Abri area villages scattered on the plain.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Sudan
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 8  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Janub Kurdufan state: Delami area. Nguqwurang dialect: Umm Berumbita and Turum; Ngunduna dialect: Koalib hills area; Nginyukwur: Nyukwur, Umm Heitan and Hadra; Ngirere: Abri area villages scattered on the plain..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.70 %)
2.00 %
Ethnic Religions
38.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
60.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Koalib (32,000 speakers)
Language Code kib   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Umm Heitan
Dialect Code 1987   Global Recordings Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Koalib (32,000 speakers)
Language Code kib   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Umm Heitan
Dialect Code 1987   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Koalib

Primary Language:  Koalib

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1937-1989)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1967-2023)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Koalib Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Koalib YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Koalib YouVersion Bibles
Map Source Joshua Project / Global Mapping International  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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