Umm Heitan in Sudan
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Map Source:
Joshua Project / Global Mapping International
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| People Name: | Umm Heitan |
| Country: | Sudan |
| 10/40 Window: | Yes |
| Population: | 32,000 |
| World Population: | 32,000 |
| Primary Language: | Koalib |
| Primary Religion: | Islam |
| Christian Adherents: | 2.00 % |
| Evangelicals: | 0.70 % |
| Scripture: | New Testament |
| Ministry Resources: | Yes |
| Jesus Film: | Yes |
| Audio Recordings: | Yes |
| People Cluster: | Nuba Mountains |
| Affinity Bloc: | Sub-Saharan Peoples |
| Progress Level: |
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Introduction / History
The Umm Heitan people, a small ethnic group in Sudan, have lived in the arid regions of Kordofan for generations. They have a long history of resilience, navigating the harsh desert environment and maintaining their unique way of life. The Umm Heitan have preserved their language and customs despite the challenges posed by external pressures, including conflicts and the encroachment of modernity.
What Are Their Lives Like?
The Umm Heitan people primarily depend on pastoralism, raising livestock such as camels, goats, and sheep. This nomadic lifestyle requires constant movement in search of water and grazing land, shaping their daily routines and social structures. The community is tight-knit, with strong familial bonds and a deep sense of mutual support. Traditional tents made from animal hides provide shelter, designed to be portable to accommodate their nomadic way of life.
What Are Their Beliefs?
The Umm Heitan people practice a blend of traditional animist beliefs and Islam. While Islam plays a significant role in their spiritual life, traditional practices and beliefs in the power of spirits and ancestors continue to influence their worldview. Rituals and ceremonies often integrate elements of both belief systems, reflecting the Umm Heitan’s unique religious identity. These practices guide their interactions with the natural world and the community.
What Are Their Needs?
The Umm Heitan face significant challenges due to their remote and nomadic lifestyle. Access to basic services like education, healthcare and clean water remains limited. The harsh environment and ongoing conflicts in the region further exacerbate these difficulties. There is a critical need for initiatives that provide sustainable solutions while respecting their nomadic traditions. Access to mobile healthcare services, educational opportunities tailored to their lifestyle, and improved water resources would greatly enhance their well-being.
Prayer Points
Pray that the Spirit of wisdom of revelation would reveal who Jesus really is, rather than any wrong ideas from people who have misrepresented him in the past.
Pray that the Bible and the JESUS Film would be easily accessible in their language.
Pray that they would see the God of creation as the one who provides life, health and protection.
Pray for such a powerful transformation in their lives as they leave behind the reputation they have carried for generations and find identity in who God created them to be.