The Newar, (AKA, Newah) one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. An important part of the Newar civilization was trade; they were the ones who organized trade between India and Tibet. For about 1,000 years the Newar civilization blended aspects of Hinduism from the south and Buddhism from the north. There are myths regarding the creation and origin of the Kathmandu Valley where the Newar people developed a prosperous civilization. This civilization was conquered by the Gorkha Kingdom in 1769. They speak Newar, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili and Nepali. There are several dialects of Newar. Though the Newar are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley. There is a smaller number of them northern India, Bangladesh and Bhutan.
Newar society is traditionally a caste-based society (as in India) with distinct caste-systems being centered in each of the old royal cities (Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur). Traditionally intermarriage was largely restricted to one's fellow caste members and boys were expected to follow the occupation of their fathers. Today the modern economy means there is theoretically freedom to follow almost any trade, but inter-caste marriage is still widely frowned upon if not seriously punished. Trade and agriculture have a longstanding history among the Newar people. Newar sons take over the occupation of their fathers. That could mean sons learn farming, a trade, a craft or how to function well as a merchant. Newar societies are patrilineal, which means that the line of descent is traced through the males. Members of the same family line generally worship the same gods. Marriages are almost always arranged by the parents, and they use a mediator to complete the formalities. In their free time, the Newar people enjoy indoor sports and board games. These games often involve gambling. There are some outdoor sports like soccer, but this is usually limited to urban areas.
Hinduism, Buddhism, and traditional ethnic beliefs are all a part of the Newar's religious lives. Some Newars are self-consciously Hindu and others self-consciously Buddhist, but most would not recognize the distinction. For them it is more important to follow the traditions of the ancestors than it is to argue about religious affiliation or doctrine. Newars worship a multitude of gods, many of which are local gods and others of which are more clearly identified with the prestigious deities worshipped to the south, especially Shiva. They also believe in the existence of demons, hostile spirits the dead, ghosts, and witches. Traditional practices include the digu dya rituals, in which they feed frogs after rice planting. They think that cremation grounds, crossroads, and huge stones are favorite haunting places. They believe diseases are caused by the ill will of the "mother goddess," witchcraft, or evil spells. Treatments include reciting incantations, making offerings to the gods, and using herbs and other medicines.
Portions of the Bible and several other Christian resources have been translated into Newar language. Who will call their attention to these?
Pray that the sheer wonder of knowing Jesus and the impact he has on their lives and the joy he brings spur believers to share Christ with the Newar people in India. Pray the hearts of the Newar people would be stirred by a sovereign work of the Holy Spirit readying them for the time when they hear the gospel message being shared with them. Pray they will experience dreams and visions of Jesus leading them into a saving relationship with Him. Pray for an unstoppable movement to Christ among the Newar people in India.
Scripture Prayers for the Newah in India.
Profile Source: Joshua Project |
People Name General | Newah |
People Name in Country | Newah |
Alternate Names | Mewar; Nepal Bhasa; Newar; नेवाह |
Population this Country | 192,000 |
Population all Countries | 1,729,000 |
Total Countries | 4 |
Indigenous | Yes |
Progress Scale | 1 ● |
Unreached | Yes |
Frontier People Group | No |
GSEC | 3 (per PeopleGroups.org) |
Pioneer Workers Needed | 4 |
People ID | 13322 |
ROP3 Code | 107217 |
Country | India | |||||||||||||||
Region | Asia, South | |||||||||||||||
Continent | Asia | |||||||||||||||
10/40 Window | Yes | |||||||||||||||
National Bible Society | Website | |||||||||||||||
Persecution Rank | 11 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) | |||||||||||||||
Total States on file | 24 | |||||||||||||||
Largest States (only 15 largest shown) |
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Districts | Interactive map, listing and data download | |||||||||||||||
Specialized Website | South Asia Peoples |
Country | India |
Region | Asia, South |
Continent | Asia |
10/40 Window | Yes |
National Bible Society | Website |
Persecution Rank | 11 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) |
Total States | 24 (only 20 largest shown) |
West Bengal 118,000 | |
Assam 43,000 | |
Sikkim 22,000 | |
Delhi 1,800 | |
Uttarakhand 900 | |
Uttar Pradesh 700 | |
Arunachal Pradesh 700 | |
Bihar 600 | |
Tripura 400 | |
Meghalaya 400 | |
Maharashtra 300 | |
Manipur 300 | |
Madhya Pradesh 300 | |
Andaman and Nicobar 200 | |
Himachal Pradesh 200 | |
Website | South Asia Peoples |
Primary Religion: | Hinduism |
Major Religion ▲ | Percent * |
---|---|
Buddhism |
5.35 %
|
Christianity (Evangelical Unknown) |
2.01 %
|
Ethnic Religions |
0.00 %
|
Hinduism |
92.61 %
|
Islam |
0.00 %
|
Non-Religious |
0.00 %
|
Other / Small |
0.00 %
|
Unknown |
0.02 %
|
* From latest India census data. Current Christian values may substantially differ. |
Primary Language | Nepali (139,000 speakers) | ||||||
Language Code | npi Ethnologue Listing | ||||||
Language Written | Yes ScriptSource Listing | ||||||
Total Languages | 6 | ||||||
Secondary Languages |
|
Primary Language | Nepali (139,000 speakers) |
Language Code | npi Ethnologue Listing |
Total Languages | 6 |
Secondary Languages | |
Newar 20,000 | |
Bengali 5,400 | |
Hindi 1,100 | |
Lepcha 300 | |
Darmiya 70 | |
People Groups | Speaking Nepali |
Primary Language: Nepali
Bible Translation ▲ | Status (Years) |
---|---|
Bible-Portions | Yes (1850-1961) |
Bible-New Testament | Yes (1821-2010) |
Bible-Complete | Yes (1914-2012) |
Bible-NT Audio | Online |
Possible Print Bibles | |
---|---|
Amazon | |
World Bibles | |
Forum Bible Agencies | |
National Bible Societies | |
World Bible Finder | |
Virtual Storehouse |
Photo Source | Don Brown |
Map Source | People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project. |
Profile Source | Joshua Project |
Data Sources | Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more. |