Italians are originally from the nation state of Italy. They speak Italian, a language based on Latin. There are probably about 30 dialects and regional Italian languages. The original settlers of the Italian Peninsula include Greeks, Etruscans, Latins, and Romans. Their land was named Italia by the ancient Greeks who once controlled the Mediterranean region. That changed in 146 BC when the emerging Roman Empire won the Third Punic War. Rome maintained control of the region until the 400s AD when they were defeated by various Gothic tribes.
The Roman Empire was foundational for Western civilization. Much of their technology, political structure and the Roman Catholic Church formed Western civilization. Even after the fall of the western half of the Roman Empire in 476AD, other empires either emerged from it, or emulated it. First there was the Byzantine Empire, which was the eastern half of the Roman Empire which lasted until 1453. Later there was the so-called Holy Roman Empire, which lasted in some form for 1,000 years.
The Renaissance was birthed in Northern Italian city states like Florence, Milan, Bologna, and Turin. These states were economically and culturally powerful. They even established universities. Yet unifying as a nation was problematic for centuries. There were the Napoleonic Wars and hostile popes who did not want Italian kings to rival their power. Finally in 1861, Italy became a nation state with Victor Emmanuel II as their first king. The deal was sealed when Italian troops took Rome in 1870-71. Rome was now the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. Italy was one of the four victorious great powers in WWI. They annexed more territory and islands, and soon began to take colonies in Africa. Italy's defeat in WWII meant the loss of their short-lived colonies in Libya and Ethiopia. They moved from being a kingdom to being a republic in 1946.
Throughout their long history, Italians have often moved elsewhere, mostly for economic reasons. Most of the Italians who left Italy did so between the 1880s and 1914 when the country was facing serious economic troubles. There is an Italian diaspora in dozens of countries including Vatican City, where they go for a different reason.
Vatican City is a city state with a population of less than one thousand. It was established in 1929 and carved out of Italy. Its purpose is the administration and policy making of the Roman Catholic Church.
Most everyone in Vatican City is there to administrate the Roman Catholic Church.
Over 90% of Italians profess to be Catholic, but less than 1% attend church more than three times a year, including weddings and funerals. In Vatican City, everyone is dedicated to the Roman Catholic Church as an institution.
Italians need people with the character of Jesus to live among them and show them the ways of truth. On paper Italians are 98% Christian, but their form of Christianity often does not center around Jesus Christ. Faith in Christ is often compromised either by secularism or church traditions.
Pray for a movement to a Christ-centered spirituality among the Italian people in Vatican City.
Pray hearts will soon be softened to receive the good news of Jesus Christ.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to move powerfully among those administrating the Roman Catholic Church so they will focus on Jesus Christ.
Pray for Italian Christ followers to actively take the savior to their friends and family members.
Scripture Prayers for the Italian, other in Vatican City.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italians
https://erasmusu.com/en/erasmus-blog/erasmus-tips/10-things-to-know-about-italian-people-1173000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
