Tonga, Ten'edn in Thailand


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Tonga is the language of the Mani people of Thailand. They are the only Negrito people in that country; they look more like Africans than Asians. They have lived in what is Thailand for thousands of years. They prefer the name "Mani" which simply means, "jungle dwellers."
The Mani people live in the Manung district of Thailand's Satun Province. Half that many live in neighboring Malaysia. The Tonga are also known as the Ten'edn.


What Are Their Lives Like?

This is one of the few remaining hunting and gathering societies of Thailand. Because they live off the land through simple hunting and foraging for wild fruits, roots, and vegetables, they have a very small population. Clothes that are not brought to them from the outside are made of banana leaves and other natural materials. The Tonga live in huts made of bamboo poles with banana leaves for roofing.
Today things are changing rapidly for the Tonga people. Other people groups are encroaching on their land and hunting their wild animals with guns. The Tonga people cannot compete with outsiders for limited resources.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The primary religion practiced by the Tonga people is ethnic religion. Ethnic religion is deeply rooted in a people's ethnic identity and conversion essentially equates to cultural assimilation.
They cremate their dead and ask the spirit of the deceased to not follow them home. They do not bury their dead because someone might walk over the place where the corpse is buried, which would be a sin.


What Are Their Needs?

It is only a matter of time before this people group is forced to live in the 21st century, and if they are not prepared for it, they will be taken advantage of or even destroyed as a people. Believers can teach them valuable marketable skills, so they don't wind up as beggars or prostitutes.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Lord to send his people to help the Tonga adjust to upcoming changes.
Pray for justice and mercy to prevail as the Tonga people encounter modern society.
Pray for them to learn the ways of Jesus and use them to help them to flourish in the years to come.
Pray for a Tonga church that will be defined by discipleship and obedience to the teachings of Jesus.


Scripture Prayers for the Tonga, Ten'edn in Thailand.


References

http://www.peoplegroups.org/Explore/groupdetails.aspx?peid=10894
http://originalpeople.org/mani-people-ethnic-negrito-tribe-thailand/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniq_people


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tonga, Ten'edn
People Name in Country Tonga, Ten'edn
Alternate Names Mos Negrito
Population this Country 400
Population all Countries 600
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 4  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
People ID 18889
ROP3 Code 114836
ROP25 Code 309184
ROP25 Name Tonga (Thailand)
Country Thailand
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Phatthalung, Trang, Satun, and Songkhla provinces.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Thailand
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Phatthalung, Trang, Satun, and Songkhla provinces..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 1.00 %)
3.00 %
Ethnic Religions
97.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Ten'edn (400 speakers)
Language Code tnz   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Ten'edn (400 speakers)
Language Code tnz   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Ten'edn

Primary Language:  Ten'edn

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Needed

Resource Type Resource Name Source
None reported  
Map Source Joshua Project / Global Mapping International  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



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