Malaikudi in India

The Malaikudi have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Mailakudi people live in India, primarily in the state of Karnataka. Their history is deeply connected to the land, where they have traditionally engaged in agriculture and forest-based activities. The Mailakudi have long maintained a close relationship with their environment, relying on the land and natural resources for their livelihood. Over time, they have adapted to various socio-political changes while preserving their distinct identity within the region.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Mailakudi people primarily engage in agriculture, cultivating crops such as rice, millet and various vegetables. Many also depend on the collection of forest products, including honey, medicinal herbs and timber which they use for both sustenance and trade. Villages are typically small and located in rural areas, with homes constructed from locally sourced materials like mud, thatch, and bamboo. Social life revolves around family and community, with a strong emphasis on cooperation in agricultural work and participation in communal events. Education access has improved, but many Mailakudi children still face challenges related to economic constraints and limited educational facilities, particularly in remote areas. Healthcare services are available, though often limited, leading to a reliance on traditional medicine and local healers.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Mailakudi people predominantly practice Hinduism, which plays a central role in their daily lives and spiritual practices. They worship a variety of Hindu deities, with special reverence for gods and goddesses associated with agriculture, fertility and protection.

Rituals and ceremonies mark significant life events and agricultural cycles, reflecting their deep connection to the land and its rhythms. Temples and local shrines serve as important centers for religious activities, and festivals such as Pongal, Diwali, and local harvest festivals are celebrated with community participation.


What Are Their Needs?

The Mailakudi people face challenges related to economic development, education, and healthcare. Many continue to rely on subsistence farming and forest resources, with limited opportunities for alternative income sources. Educational facilities, while improving, are often inadequate in rural areas, leading to low literacy rates and limited access to higher education. Healthcare services, though present, are often insufficient in remote villages, resulting in poor health outcomes and a reliance on traditional practices that may not always meet modern health needs. Infrastructure improvements, such as better roads, sanitation and access to clean water are essential for enhancing their quality of life. Initiatives focused on sustainable development, education, and healthcare are crucial for the long-term progress of the Mailakudi people.


Prayer Points

Pray that the hearing of the word will result in leaders from the Mailakudi people confessing their sins and worshiping the true Lord. Pray that the knowledge of the Lord will result in a movement to Christ that will spread far and wide throughout Karnataka. Pray for them to access the JESUS Film.


Scripture Prayers for the Malaikudi in India.


References

Tamil Nadu Cultural Studies. (2023). Ethnographic Overview of the Mailakudi People. Retrieved from tamilnaduculturalstudies.org
UNDP India. (2023). Development Needs of Rural Communities in Tamil Nadu. Retrieved from in.undp.org


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Malaikudi
People Name in Country Malaikudi
Alternate Names Melakudi; मलैईकुड़ी
Population this Country 10,000
Population all Countries 10,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 18784
ROP3 Code 114471
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Karnataka 10,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
0.13 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.61 %
Islam
0.16 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.02 %
Unknown
0.08 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Tulu (8,400 speakers)
Language Code tcy   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 10
Secondary Languages
Kannada
500
Tamil
400
Telugu
20
Konkani Malayalam Marathi
English Hindi Chin, Thado
Primary Language Tulu (8,400 speakers)
Language Code tcy   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 10
Secondary Languages
  Kannada 500
  Tamil 400
  Telugu 20
  Konkani 10
  Malayalam 10
  Marathi 0
  English 0
  Hindi 0
  Chin, Thado 0
People Groups Speaking Tulu
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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