Shemalia in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Shemalia are a small people group in India associated with the Gujarati-speaking regions of western India. Historical information about the Shemalia is limited, but their identity has been preserved through family lineage, community customs, and long-established social relationships within regional Hindu society. Like many smaller caste and occupational communities in India, they developed within a framework where social identity, marriage patterns, and livelihood were closely tied together across generations.

The Shemalia have lived within the broader cultural influence of Gujarat, a region known for strong family structures, trade traditions, and deeply rooted religious life. Even as economic modernization and urban migration have changed many aspects of Indian society, smaller communities such as the Shemalia often continue to maintain distinct customs and community ties.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Shemalia families likely live in villages, market towns, or urban neighborhoods where work may involve labor, agriculture, trade, transportation, artisan work, or small business activity. Extended family relationships are important, and family honor often carries strong social significance. Several generations may remain closely connected even when younger family members move to larger cities for employment opportunities.

Gujarati culture strongly shapes daily life through food, language, celebrations, and social customs. Meals commonly include flatbreads, rice, lentils, vegetables, yogurt, and spiced regional dishes. Community gatherings during weddings, religious festivals, and family events are central to social life and reinforce community identity.

Economic circumstances may vary considerably. Some families may experience stability through business or skilled labor, while others face challenges related to low wages, inconsistent work, education, or healthcare access. In more traditional settings, social expectations connected to caste and family background can continue to influence marriage and occupation.

Despite these challenges, community loyalty, hospitality, and maintaining strong family relationships remain deeply valued.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Shemalia primarily follow Hindu traditions shaped by both mainstream Hindu practice and local folk customs. Religious life may include temple worship, household shrines, offerings, fasting rituals, festival observances, and devotion to various Hindu gods and goddesses.

As in many traditional Hindu communities, religious practice may also include syncretistic beliefs involving ancestral customs, local spiritual powers, fear of harmful influences, astrological guidance, and rituals intended to seek protection or blessing. Religion is often woven directly into daily family and community life rather than separated from it.

Most Shemalia have had little opportunity to hear a clear explanation of the biblical gospel. Many may know very little about Jesus Christ beyond limited cultural awareness and may never have encountered believers who can explain salvation through Christ according to Scripture.


What Are Their Needs?

The Shemalia need faithful gospel witness presented in a culturally understandable and compassionate way. They need access to Scripture, discipleship, and mature Christians willing to build genuine long-term relationships within their communities. Because family and community identity are strong, those who become interested in Christianity may face social pressure or resistance.

Practical needs may include improved access to education, healthcare, vocational opportunities, and economic stability for struggling families. In both rural and urban settings, families can face uncertainty related to employment, rising costs, and limited opportunities for advancement.

There is also a need for biblically grounded local believers who can disciple others, establish healthy churches, and faithfully share the gospel with neighboring communities.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Shemalia people will hear a clear presentation of the gospel in a language and setting they can understand.
Pray that God will raise up compassionate and biblically faithful workers to serve among the Shemalia community.
Pray that the Shemalia people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that sustained prayer and future gospel engagement will continue among them.
Pray that any believers living near the Shemalia community will grow in spiritual maturity and boldly share the truth of Jesus Christ with surrounding peoples.


Scripture Prayers for the Shemalia in India.


References

https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg041772/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarati_people
https://www.britannica.com/place/Gujarat-state-India
https://www.india.gov.in/topics/culture-heritage/communities


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Shemalia
People Name in Country Shemalia
Alternate Names शेमलिया
Population this Country 3,000
Population all Countries 4,200
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 18085
ROP3 Code 113586
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Gujarat 3,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Gujarati (2,600 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code guj
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Kacchi
200
Primary Language Gujarati (2,600 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code guj
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Kacchi 200

Primary Language:  Gujarati

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1809-1965)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1820-1985)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1823-2021)
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YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Gujarati Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
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General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
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General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
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General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
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Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gujarati YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Gujarati Bible (ગુજરાતી બાઇબલ) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gujarati Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Gujarati Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Gujarati YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Gujarati Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Gujarati Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.