Heikum, Kedi in Angola


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Bushmen are also called San. They have lived in southern Africa for over 1000 years, long enough for each subgroup to have a language that is very different than the others. One of these subgroups is the Kedi Heikum. Each subgroup has their own language. The Kedi Heikum live in Angola.

Europeans contacted the Bushmen around 1550. During this time, the Bushmen retreated from both Black Bantu peoples as well as White Europeans. As time went on, the Bushmen only had the most difficult places to live. They have given themselves the name that roughly translated to “the people” and outsiders have a name which means, “animals without hooves.” That name indicates they view outsiders as being like dangerous predators.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Living in the hardest places to survive has given them rare abilities. They are excellent game trackers, and they know how to find adequate food and water in the desert. Their social interactions are egalitarian; leaders hold limited power.

In the bush, Kedi Heikum gender roles are pragmatic. Men usually hunt while women find food and water. Yet both genders will do what it takes to care for their families, and there is no shame in changing roles. Women get married at age 19, usually to a man in his 20s. Half of their first marriages end in divorce, usually because of personal incompatibility. Domestic violence is rare because the village unit is so close that neighbors intervene.

In recent years the Bushmen have worked on other people’s farms or tended livestock, and they are paid with food. Their nomadic lives have been hampered by ranchers who fence in land. Cattle muddy the water and eat the brush that once benefitted the Kedi Heikum and their game.

Bushmen women are now dependent on their husbands, and domestic violence is more common. Homes are spread out, and there is no one to intervene.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The traditional beliefs of the Kedi Heikum include a supreme God, the creator. He is all-knowing. He punishes mankind through the weather. They also worship ancestral spirits and include shamans in some spiritual practices.

Though they have their traditional practices, the Kedi Heikum are also Christianized. Some have faith in the living Christ to help them through these difficult times.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kedi Heikum need God’s intervention to help them adjust to a changing world. They have been pushed around, marginalized and patronized. Their future is dark since they have to work for others instead of living independent lives. Women are especially vulnerable in the new world they face.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Lord to lead the Kedi Heikum into a brighter future.

Pray for them to learn new, valuable skills that will help them prosper economically.

Pray for their leaders to point them to the risen and victorious Christ who can guide them through uncertainties.


Scripture Prayers for the Heikum, Kedi in Angola.


References

https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/kung.html

http://orvillejenkins.com/profiles/kung.html


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Heikum
People Name in Country Heikum, Kedi
Alternate Names Bushmen; Juhoansi; Khoisan; Vasekela
Population this Country 1,800
Population all Countries 69,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous No
Progress Scale 4
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
People ID 14681
ROP3 Code 108589
ROP25 Code 303014
ROP25 Name Heikum, San
Country Angola
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Country Angola
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 10.00 %)
10.00 %
Ethnic Religions
90.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Haiom (1,800 speakers)
Language Code hgm   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Kedi
Dialect Code 10523   Global Recordings Listing
Language Written Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Haiom (1,800 speakers)
Language Code hgm   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Kedi
Dialect Code 10523   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Haiom

Primary Language:  Haiom

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Started

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Photo Source Ian Beatty - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



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