Mang in Vietnam


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Mang language was unknown until the last ten years. Linguists have found it to be particularly interesting. Though they have determined it is a Mon-Khmer language, Mang is included in the Palaungic language group by some and is a separate group of Mon-Khmer for others.
The Mang people inhabit a mountainous area between the Da and Nam Na rivers in northwest Vietnam's Lai Chau Province. The Mang live in the four districts of Sin Ho, Muong Te, Phong Tho and Muong Lay. In 1997, a mere 408 Mang people lived in the remote and backward mountains of southern China. The little-known Mang inhabit thick forests and mountain slopes in the Mengla District of Jinping County, near the Vietnam border. Their homes are a two-hour trek from the nearest road.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Mang in Vietnam live in the same area as the Thai, Hani and Hmong. Despite being influenced by these groups for a long time, the Mang have retained their own culture. The Mang have a rich collection of poems, songs and traditional tales, including the soong muang, an epic that details the Mang's struggle to survive by slash-and-burn agriculture.
The neighbors of the Mang despise them and call them Mang U, which means "cowardly Mang'. Mang houses are built on stilts and have thatched straw roofs. On the top of their roofs are fixed two carvings of dragons—common among Mon-Khmer speaking peoples. They believe these dragons can protect them from harm and disease.
In the past, at the onset of puberty, young Mang girls were tattooed around their mouths for adornment. This custom is still seen in more remote Mang settlements.
The Mang's diet consists primarily of rice and corn. They also raise pigs and hunt for rabbits, mice, and occasion-ally small deer. They hunt frequently because they have little food in their village.
On the day of a Mang wedding, friends and relatives of the groom arrive early at the bride's home and stage a mock kidnapping. They carry her away. They believe the struggle will ensure a better marriage for the couple.
When a Mang woman is about to give birth, she is required to leave her home and live in a temporary hut in the forest. The Mang believe the village will be defiled if she gives birth in her home. She is required to cut the umbilical cord herself and to stay in the hut for about three weeks, preparing her own meals. Only then is she allowed to return home.
Each Mang person has five or more family names. The names are derived from the names of sacred animals. Each lineage has its own totem. Chiefs, called mon dam, are assigned to each clan. The chief is responsible for all affairs of his clan, including the management of education, culture, economic and religious events.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Mang world is full of evil spirits who must be continually appeased to placate their anger. The Mang believe the universe and the human race were created by Mon Ten, the creator god. They believe the universe is divided into four strata. The uppermost level, which relates to the western concept of heaven, is called Mon phinh. The realm of spirits on the earth is Mon lom, under the earth is Mon lo (the realm of demons), and in the water is Mon chang (the realm of dragons).


What Are Their Needs?

The low population of the Mang is due to inbreeding, which has caused many Mang women to become sterile. Disease, malnutrition and poor hygiene cause a high infant mortality rate. Poor hygiene causes a high infant mortality rate. The Mang on the Chinese side of the border are so isolated that they were not even aware of the existence of any members of their ethnic group in Vietnam, even though the two live less than 50km apart.


Prayer Points

Pray they would see Christ as the Creator God that they have yearned to know for many centuries.
Pray for the hidden Mang people of northern Vietnam and southern China to have a Jesus-oriented revival that will bless their communities.
Pray God would raise up workers with a vision to reach their isolated villages for Christ.
Ask God to open the hearts of the Mang to the gospel.
Pray the deep fear the Mang have of neighboring ethnic groups would not be a barrier against them receiving the gospel.


Scripture Prayers for the Mang in Vietnam.


References

Asia Harvest Copyrighted © Used with permission


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Mang
People Name in Country Mang
Pronunciation Mung
Alternate Names Bae; Ba-e; Chaman; Manbu; Mảng; Mang Ren; Mang U; Xamang
Population this Country 4,700
Population all Countries 5,300
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
People ID 13495
ROP3 Code 106238
ROP25 Code 305113
ROP25 Name Mang
Country Vietnam
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 35  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Lai Chau province, Muong Te and Sin Ho districts, triangle-shaped area between Song Da (Black River) and the Nam Na: Nam Nghe, Nam Xung, Nam Ban, Ban Nam Voi, and other communities.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Vietnam
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 35  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Lai Chau province, Muong Te and Sin Ho districts, triangle-shaped area between Song Da (Black River) and the Nam Na: Nam Nghe, Nam Xung, Nam Ban, Ban Nam Voi, and other communities..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 1.00 %)
1.00 %
Ethnic Religions
99.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Mang (4,700 speakers)
Language Code zng   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Mang (4,700 speakers)
Language Code zng   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Mang

Primary Language:  Mang

Bible Translation Status:  Unspecified

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2024  Asia Harvest  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



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