Turaiha in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Turaiha are a fishing Hindu community. Some believe they stem from the Tomar Rajputs, which would give them far higher status. In the process of safeguarding their lives and sustaining livelihoods, some adopted agriculture and other local occupations. The Turaihas are also known as Turai, Turaha, Turahiya and Turha.

The main population of Turaihas is located near the different rivers and lakes in Rohilkhand, Meerut, Agra, Oudh and Benares Division of Uttar Pradesh as well as Bihar and West Bengal. There is a small Turaiha group in Bangladesh.

Turaiha people used to speak Hindi, Bhojpuri, Matheli, Oudhi, or Bengali. Those in Bangladesh speak Bengali and those in India usually speak Bhojpuri.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The chief occupation of Turaiha people is fishing, cultivating Singhara (water nut), making handheld fans, and baskets. They are some of the best fishermen in India. They catch and sell fish for their daily income.

They drink liquor and toddy. The Turaihas eat mutton, pork, fish, tortoises, and crab.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Turaihas are Hindu. They believe they are descended from the Sun god. The great deity of the Turaihas is Sanichar Raja. Their main festival is held on Saturday in the month of Sawan at the shrine of Sanichar Raja, where offerings include goats, pigs, kheer, grains, and bread.


What Are Their Needs?

The Turaihas need reliable health care and new job opportunities. They need the gospel to give them hope and a future. Thousands of Bhojpuri-speaking Christ followers in India can reach them.


Prayer Items

Pray for Bhojpuri-speaking Christians to reach out to the Turaihas in India with the gospel.
Pray that new work opportunities will come to the Turaihas.
Pray that Christianity will bring modern medicine and antibiotics to the sick of the Turaiha community.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to work a miracle among the Turaiha family leaders, giving them the willingness to seek and find Christ regardless of the social cost.


Scripture Prayers for the Turaiha in India.


References

Arun Kumar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turaiha
https://turaiha.blogspot.com/2013/03/about-turaiha_13.html


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Turaiha
People Name in Country Turaiha
Pronunciation too-RAI-ah
Alternate Names Taruhi; Tomar; Tomra; Turaha; Turha; टुरैहा
Population this Country 416,000
Population all Countries 419,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 8
PeopleID3 18272
ROP3 Code 113816
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 9
Largest States
Bihar
343,000
Uttar Pradesh
31,000
West Bengal
30,000
Uttarakhand
5,000
Jharkhand
700
Assam
80
Meghalaya
60
Andaman and Nicobar
30
Arunachal Pradesh
20
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 9
  Bihar 343,000
  Uttar Pradesh 31,000
  West Bengal 30,000
  Uttarakhand 5,000
  Jharkhand 700
  Assam 80
  Meghalaya 60
  Andaman and Nicobar 30
  Arunachal Pradesh 20
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.99 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.01 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bhojpuri (211,000 speakers)
Language Code bho   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 6
Secondary Languages
Hindi
108,000
Bengali
24,000
Maithili
16,000
Garhwali
300
Kanauji
60
Primary Language Bhojpuri (211,000 speakers)
Language Code bho   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 6
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 108,000
  Bengali 24,000
  Maithili 16,000
  Garhwali 300
  Kanauji 60
People Groups Speaking Bhojpuri

Primary Language:  Bhojpuri

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1911-1982)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1998-2007)
Bible-Complete Yes  (2023)
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Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Bhojpuri Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Gerald Roberts 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.