Bedia (Muslim traditions) in Bangladesh


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Subgroups: 1

Subgroup Name Population
Dafadar 16,000

Introduction / History

The Bedia (Muslim traditions) are a people group in Bangladesh with uncertain origins. They are also known by names such as wandering Kurmi, Berai, Beria, and Bedia Kudmi in other regions. The name Bedia may come from the word "behara," meaning jungle. Some older descriptions compare them to the Romani people of Europe. While many Bedias follow Hindu traditions, a significant number in Bangladesh follow Muslim traditions and remain largely unreached.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Bedia people traditionally work in agriculture. In recent times, some have taken wage labor jobs or other work such as rickshaw pulling. Women in some communities have been involved in dancing and singing. They commonly eat rice along with other grains. Most live in rural areas where education is not always a priority, resulting to lower literacy rates. Family life often centers around close-knit communities, with marriages arranged within the group. They celebrate festivals like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha with family gatherings, prayers, and special meals that may include meat dishes and sweets.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Bedia are Sunni Muslims. They believe Allah is the supreme God who spoke through the prophet Mohammed. They follow the teachings of the Koran and the Hadith to live a righteous life. This includes reciting the Shahada, praying five times a day facing Mecca, fasting during Ramadan, giving alms to the poor, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca if possible. They avoid alcohol, pork, gambling, stealing, slandering, and making idols. They gather for prayer at the mosque on Fridays. Many also rely on spirits for daily needs and use charms or amulets, seeing Allah as distant while spirits affect everyday life.


What Are Their Needs?

The Bedia people in Bangladesh need better access to education to improve literacy and opportunities for their children. They need stable jobs and economic development to move beyond traditional low-paying work. Many lack good healthcare and sanitation, especially in rural or mobile communities. Spiritually, they need to hear the gospel of Jesus Christ clearly, as there are no known believers among the Muslim Bedia. They need disciples who can share faith in ways that respect their culture while pointing them to Christ.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Bedia in Bangladesh will have access to quality education and healthcare that meets their physical needs.
Pray for stable livelihoods and economic improvement so families can thrive without poverty or instability.
Pray for spiritual hunger among the Bedia people and openness to the message of Jesus despite potential persecution.
Pray for workers to be sent to share the gospel and for new Bedia believers to become disciples who make more disciples.


Scripture Prayers for the Bedia (Muslim traditions) in Bangladesh.


References

ethnographic sources on Bede/Bedia communities in Bengal.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Bedia (Muslim traditions)
People Name in Country Bedia (Muslim traditions)
Pronunciation BAY-dee-uh
Alternate Names Abdal; Bediya; Beria; Chhoto Bedia; Dafali; Hashmi Saudagar; Mangal; San Bedia; बेड़िया (मुस्लिम ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 52,000
Population all Countries 54,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17489
ROP3 Code 112902
Country Bangladesh
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 33  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 6
Largest States
Khulna
28,000
Dhaka
7,300
Sylhet
6,200
Rajshahi
4,200
Rangpur
3,000
Chittagong
2,800
Country Bangladesh
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 33  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 6
  Khulna 28,000
  Dhaka 7,300
  Sylhet 6,200
  Rajshahi 4,200
  Rangpur 3,000
  Chittagong 2,800
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest Bangladesh census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (46,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ben
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Sylheti
5,400
Chittagonian
500
Primary Language Bengali (46,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ben
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Sylheti 5,400
  Chittagonian 500

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1800-1980)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
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Photo Source Dipok Mahato - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.