Bhansala in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Bhansala are a Hindu community found primarily in western India, especially in the state of Maharashtra. They speak Marathi, the dominant regional language, while many also use Hindi or English in education, business, and communication outside their communities. The Bhansala are generally associated with the broader Hindu social structure of western India and have long been integrated into the economic and cultural life of the region. Historical information that is specific to the Bhansala is limited, and much of their identity is preserved through family traditions and community relationships rather than written historical records. They have experienced the effects of urbanization, improved education, and economic development while continuing to maintain their cultural heritage.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Bhansala families live in towns and cities, although some may reside in rural communities. Their occupations vary widely and include business, professional careers, government service, skilled trades, education, and agriculture. Where they live in farming areas, daily life is likely to resemble that of neighboring agricultural communities, with cultivation of regional crops and participation in local markets. Rice, wheat, millet, lentils, vegetables, dairy products, and regional curries form an important part of their diet. Family relationships are highly valued, and extended families often maintain close connections even when living separately. Marriage, religious ceremonies, and community celebrations bring relatives together throughout the year. Festivals such as Diwali, Holi, Ganesh Chaturthi, and Gudi Padwa are widely observed in Maharashtra. Education is generally valued, and younger generations increasingly pursue higher education and careers in a variety of professions.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Bhansala traditionally follow Hinduism, participating in the worship of Hindu deities and observing festivals, temple worship, and family religious ceremonies. Daily religious practices may include prayer, offerings, and the observance of certain days according to the Hindu calendar. Family traditions and customs often shape religious life. While exposure to Christianity may occur through education, media, or personal relationships, many Bhansala have limited understanding of the biblical message that salvation comes by God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone. Opportunities remain for respectful relationships through which believers can clearly communicate the gospel.


What Are Their Needs?

Many Bhansala enjoy access to education and economic opportunities, yet every community has a need for the transforming power of the gospel. Biblical resources that communicate clearly in the languages they understand would help people examine the claims of Christ for themselves. Christian workers who demonstrate humility, compassion, and genuine friendship can build meaningful relationships that open doors for spiritual conversations. Churches in western India would benefit from wisdom and boldness as they seek to share the gospel in culturally appropriate ways. Those who place their faith in Christ will need discipleship, fellowship, and encouragement to grow in biblical maturity while living faithfully within their families and communities.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Holy Spirit will open the hearts of the Bhansala people to understand the good news of Jesus Christ.
Pray that believers in western India will demonstrate Christ's love through humble service, genuine friendships, and faithful witness.
Pray that God will provide scripture and discipleship resources in the languages the Bhansala use every day.
Pray that those who come to faith in Christ will grow into mature disciples and become effective witnesses to their own community.


Scripture Prayers for the Bhansala in India.


References

https://www.peoplegroups.org/
https://www.britannica.com/place/Maharashtra
https://censusindia.gov.in/
https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mar
https://www.india.gov.in/


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Bhansala
People Name in Country Bhansala
Alternate Names Bhanusali; भंसला
Population this Country 295,000
Population all Countries 303,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 6
PeopleID3 16525
ROP3 Code 111701
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 12
Largest States
Maharashtra
184,000
Gujarat
64,000
Goa
22,000
Rajasthan
13,000
Karnataka
7,200
Telangana
1,100
Delhi
400
Andhra Pradesh
300
Tamil Nadu
200
Chhattisgarh
100
Kerala
80
Daman and Diu
40
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 12
  Maharashtra 184,000
  Gujarat 64,000
  Goa 22,000
  Rajasthan 13,000
  Karnataka 7,200
  Telangana 1,100
  Delhi 400
  Andhra Pradesh 300
  Tamil Nadu 200
  Chhattisgarh 100
  Kerala 80
  Daman and Diu 40
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Marathi (111,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code mar
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 16
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Gujarati
74,000
Konkani, Goan
45,000
Hindi
21,000
Konkani
8,000
Sindhi
7,000
Kannada
5,500
Marwari (India)
2,900
Wagdi
2,100
Kacchi
600
Dhundari
500
Mewari
300
Haroti: Harauti
200
Telugu
100
English
90
Indo-Portuguese
40
Primary Language Marathi (111,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code mar
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 16
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Gujarati 74,000
  Konkani, Goan 45,000
  Hindi 21,000
  Konkani 8,000
  Sindhi 7,000
  Kannada 5,500
  Marwari (India) 2,900
  Wagdi 2,100
  Kacchi 600
  Dhundari 500
  Mewari 300
  Haroti: Harauti 200
  Telugu 100
  English 90
  Indo-Portuguese 40

Primary Language:  Marathi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1807-1957)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1982)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1821-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Scripture / Bible General / Other
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Chosen Witness, view in: Marathi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Following Jesus video: view in Marathi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Marathi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Legion: view in Marathi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena, Released from Shame: view in Marathi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day anime: view in Marathi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for children: view in Marathi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Marathi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Marathi Bible (मराठी बायबल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Marathi Contemporary Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: Marathi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Marathi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Marathi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Marathi Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Marathi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.