Southern One in Papua New Guinea

The Southern One have only been reported in Papua New Guinea
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Southern One in PNG are a small Papuan people of northwestern Papua New Guinea, especially in Sandaun Province. Their communities are associated with the Lumi District, West Wapei area, in villages such as Karantu, Koiniri, Parara, Romei, and Wolwale, located between the eastern Bewani and western Torricelli ranges. Their identity is closely tied to the Southern One language, which is part of the wider One cluster within the Torricelli language family. Outside linguistic sources place Southern One among several closely related One varieties in north-central Sandaun Province, which helps place them within a broader network of small but historically rooted language communities in this rugged region.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Southern One live in a remote upland part of Papua New Guinea where daily life is likely shaped by village-based family life, subsistence gardening, and difficult travel between scattered settlements. Their location between the Bewani and Torricelli ranges suggests a rugged terrain where footpaths, local trade, and close kinship ties would matter greatly. In areas like this, communities commonly depend on garden crops, household labor, and strong cooperation among families. Their language remains an important marker of identity, though outside linguistic sources indicate that while adults still use Southern One as a first language, not all young people do so as strongly, which suggests increasing pressure from wider regional languages such as Tok Pisin in broader public life.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Southern One are identified primarily with Christianity. That means many likely have some familiarity with church life, Christian language, and inherited Christian practice. Yet where a people group is widely identified as Christian, there can still be a real need for spiritual depth, genuine repentance, and biblically faithful discipleship. The great need is not merely outward Christian identity, but lives truly transformed by the Lord Jesus Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit.

Scripture resources are not absent among them. Scripture portions are available in their language, and the language is listed as written or published. Because of that, prayer should focus on the Lord using what is already available to bring deeper understanding of His Word, stronger discipleship, and lasting spiritual maturity rather than on calling for translation work. No audio Scripture resources are reported.


What Are Their Needs?

The Southern One need strong, biblically faithful discipleship that moves beyond outward Christian identity into lives clearly shaped by the gospel. They need pastors, teachers, and mature believers who can handle Scripture carefully, shepherd families wisely, and help the church stand firm in truth. In a very small and remote community, spiritual health can be especially vulnerable if there are few trained leaders or if believers are isolated from regular teaching and fellowship.

Their location in a mountainous and remote part of Sandaun Province also suggests practical burdens that can affect spiritual life. Difficult terrain can make transportation slow, access to education more limited, and medical care harder to reach than in larger towns. These realities can make regular fellowship, leadership training, and sustained pastoral care more difficult. Because outside sources also indicate that not all younger people continue using their language as strongly as older adults, there is a related need for ministry that remains understandable and rooted in real community life rather than assuming easy access to outside resources.


Prayer Items

Pray that Southern One men and women who identify as Christian would come to a deep and personal faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, with lives marked by repentance, holiness, and joyful obedience.
Pray that pastors, teachers, and church leaders among the Southern One would teach Scripture faithfully, reject shallow religion, and shepherd families with humility, courage, and biblical clarity.
Pray that the Scripture portions already available in their language would be widely used by the Lord to bring conviction, spiritual growth, and lasting discipleship.
Pray that Southern One families would be strengthened, that parents would guide their children in biblical truth, and that younger generations would not drift toward shallow faith or spiritual indifference.
Pray for practical mercies in Southern One communities, including better access to transportation, education, and medical care, so that daily hardships do not hinder fellowship, discipleship, and gospel witness.
Pray that healthy churches among the Southern One would become a faithful witness in the West Wapei area and that believers would boldly share Christ with neighboring communities.


Scripture Prayers for the One, Southern in Papua New Guinea.


References

https://www.ethnologue.com/language/osu/
https://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=language_detail&key=osu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_language


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General One, Southern
People Name in Country One, Southern
Natural Name Southern One
Alternate Names
Population this Country 400
Population all Countries 400
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 19563
ROP3 Code 115304
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Sandaun province: Lumi district, West Waipei division, Karantu, Koiniri, Parara, Romei, and Wolwale villages between east Bewani and west Torricelli ranges.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Sandaun province: Lumi district, West Waipei division, Karantu, Koiniri, Parara, Romei, and Wolwale villages between east Bewani and west Torricelli ranges..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
100.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language One, Southern (400 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code osu
Ethnologue Language Familly Torricelli
Glottolog Language Family Nuclear Torricelli
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language One, Southern (400 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code osu
Ethnologue Language Familly Torricelli
Glottolog Language Family Nuclear Torricelli
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking One, Southern

Primary Language:  One, Southern

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (2013)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.