Sierra Occidental Chatino in Mexico

The Sierra Occidental Chatino have only been reported in Mexico
Population
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Chatinos are a pre-Columbian indigenous people whose communities of origin are located in the Southern portion of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. The Chatinos have close cultural and linguistic ties with the Zapotec people, whose languages form the other branch of the Zapotecan language family. Chatinos call their language cha'c a, which means "difficult word." It is recognized as a national language in Mexico, and it has different dialects including Sierra Occidental Chatino.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Like most indigenous peoples of southern Mexico, the Sierra Occidental Chatinos are agricultural. They grow corn, beans, squash, tomatoes and chilis. Eggs and chicken as their sources of protein. Sierra Occidental Chatinos prefer to live together in villages rather than have their farms scattered in this mountainous region. They grow coffee as a cash crop. This has replaced earning their cash through baskets, blankets and pottery.

The Chatino peoples wear either traditional or modern clothes. Their homes are usually made using adobe and tiles.

Fortunately, there are small airports and schools nearby. Chatino children are able to get schooling through high school thanks to government schools.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Sierra Occidental Chatinos practice a mix of Catholic rituals and traditional religious practices that originated long before contact with the Spanish. Alongside Roman Catholic practices, they believe in many gods such as the Holy Grandmother, Holy Father Sun and Holy Mother Moon. They have traditional gods for water, rain, wind, fire and the mountains. They also believe in an animal spirit that accompanies a person. Some practice witchcraft and divination. The region of Juquila, Oaxaca, where the Chatino originate from, is the center of worship of the "Virgin of Juquila."


What Are Their Needs?

Sierra Occidental Chatinos need to put Jesus Christ at the center of their spiritual lives. Saints, spirits and witchcraft are a poor substitute for the King of kings. They need freedom from the fear of spirits that are no match for the power of Christ.


Prayer Items

Pray for all Chatino subgroups to put Jesus Christ first in their spiritual lives.
Pray for Mexican Bible believers to go as Christ s ambassadors to the Chatino peoples.
Pray for Sierra Occidental Chatino disciples to make other disciples who will make even more disciples.
Praise God that the Chatino people are engaging with their New Testament translation!


Scripture Prayers for the Chatino, Sierra Occidental in Mexico.


References

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chatino
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatinos
https://dbpedia.org/page/Chatinos
https://www.peoplegroups.info/site/PeopleGroupHhlight/id/521/name/Chatino%2C+Yaitepec
https://www.wycliffe.org/prayer/art


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Chatino, Sierra Occidental
People Name in Country Chatino, Sierra Occidental
Natural Name Sierra Occidental Chatino
Pronunciation see-AIR-ah oaks-ee-den-TAHL chah-TEE-noh
Alternate Names Chat, West Highland; Chatino, San Miguel Panixtlahuaca, Juquila, Oaxaca; Chatino, West Highland; West Highland Chatino
Population this Country 11,000
Population all Countries 11,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 4
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15918
ROP3 Code 110759
Country Mexico
Region America, Latin
Continent North America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 31  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Oaxaca state: Juquila district, Panixtlahuaca, San Juan Quiahije, Yaitepec towns; Ixtapan, Tepenixtelahuaca, Ixpantepec, Amialtepec villages; some hamlets.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Mexico
Region America, Latin
Continent North America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 31  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Oaxaca state: Juquila district, Panixtlahuaca, San Juan Quiahije, Yaitepec towns; Ixtapan, Tepenixtelahuaca, Ixpantepec, Amialtepec villages; some hamlets..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

No people group map currently available. Use the above button to submit a map.




Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 3.50 %)
95.00 %
Ethnic Religions
2.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
3.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Chatino, Western Highland
Language Code ctp   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Panixtlahuaca Chatino
Dialect Code 3969   Global Recordings Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Spanish
Primary Language Chatino, Western Highland
Language Code ctp   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Panixtlahuaca Chatino
Dialect Code 3969   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Spanish
People Groups Speaking Chatino, Western Highland
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2025  Etnopedia  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.