The Huichol refer to themselves as Wixárika or simply "people." This kind of autonym is widespread in Mexico as well as much of the rest of the world. Historically, the rough topography of their homeland insulated them from outside influences. They held out against Spanish colonialism for years and always maintained a high degree of self-rule. Today the Huichol are no longer as isolated and are integrating into the general Mexican society and economy.
The Huichol live primarily in western Mexico in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains. This area includes some of the most rugged terrain in Mexico. It is typified by mesas, cliffs and river valleys and is covered mostly by scrub and thorns.
Most Huichol provide for themselves by growing their own food. Maize, beans, squash, and chilies are common crops. These crops are cultivated with animal-drawn wooden plows and digging sticks. Most families own livestock such as cattle, donkeys, horses, pigs, chickens, and turkeys.
Huichol men wear brightly embroidered cotton or muslin shirts as part of their ethnic costumes. They also wear leather sandals and braided palm hats. Women wear colored skirts and blouses and decorate themselves with bright necklaces.
Marriages are arranged by the parents when the children are very young. Huichol usually marry between the ages of fourteen and seventeen. Extended Huichol families live together in rancho settlements. These tiny communities consist of individual houses which belong to a nuclear family. Each settlement has a communal kitchen and the family shrine, called a xiriki, which is dedicated to the ancestors of the rancho. The buildings surround a central patio. The individual houses are traditionally built of stone or adobe with grass-thatched roofs.
Although they live in an overwhelmingly Catholic nation, the majority of Huichol hold to animistic beliefs, similar to many of Mexico's peoples. This means that they believe spirits reside in much of nature and in some objects.
Huichol believe witch doctors can mediate between the gods and man. These shamans supposedly receive guidance through dreams which instruct them how to treat illnesses and perform ceremonial functions. The shamans communicate directly with the gods through prayers which sometimes last as long as three days.
The Huichol believe that when a person dies, his soul embarks on a five year journey through the underworld. After the journey, the soul returns to earth and is captured by a shaman in the form of a rock crystal. The crystal is placed in the family xiriki to be anointed with blood and offered food.
Today, there is an unprecedented opportunity to reach the Huichol with the message of Jesus. The New Testament and the Jesus film are available to them. The Huichol need much prayer and additional laborers to work with them so they may have adequate access to the message of Jesus.
* Scripture Prayers for the Huichol in Mexico.
* Pray that God will strengthen and encourage missionaries presently working among the Huichol.
* Pray that God will give Huichol believers boldness to share the love of Jesus with their own people.
* Pray that God will bring forth much fruit as the Jesus film is shown to the Huichol.
* Pray that God will save key Huichol leaders who will boldly declare the gospel to their people.
* Pray that God will raise up strong local churches among the Huichol.
Profile Source: Bethany World Prayer Center |
Global Prayer Digest: 2015-05-06 |
People Name General | Huichol |
People Name in Country | Huichol |
Pronunciation | wee-CHOHL |
Population this Country | 51,000 |
Population all Countries | 57,000 |
Total Countries | 2 |
Indigenous | Yes |
Progress Scale | 1 ● |
Unreached | Yes |
Frontier People Group | No |
GSEC | 2 (per PeopleGroups.org) |
Pioneer Workers Needed | 1 |
Alternate Names | Huichol, De Nayarit Occidente; Huichol-Nayarit/Jalisco |
People ID | 12141 |
ROP3 Code | 103898 |
Country | Mexico | ||
Region | America, Latin | ||
Continent | North America | ||
10/40 Window | No | ||
National Bible Society | Website | ||
Persecution Rank | 37 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) | ||
Location in Country | Nayarit and Jalisco states: Cohamiata, Guadalupe Ocotán, Nayarit, San Andrés San Sebastián, Santa Catarina, and Tuxpan de Bolaños; smaller areas, Durango, southernmost tip, and western Zacatecas. Source: Ethnologue 2016 |
Country | Mexico |
Region | America, Latin |
Continent | North America |
10/40 Window | No |
National Bible Society | Website |
Persecution Rank | 37 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) |
Location in Country | Nayarit and Jalisco states: Cohamiata, Guadalupe Ocotán, Nayarit, San Andrés San Sebastián, Santa Catarina, and Tuxpan de Bolaños; smaller areas, Durango, southernmost tip, and western Zacatecas.. Source: Ethnologue 2016 |
Primary Language | Huichol (51,000 speakers) |
Language Code | hch Ethnologue Listing |
Language Written | Yes ScriptSource Listing |
Total Languages | 1 |
Primary Language | Huichol (51,000 speakers) |
Language Code | hch Ethnologue Listing |
Total Languages | 1 |
People Groups | Speaking Huichol |
Primary Language: Huichol
Bible Translation ▲ | Status (Years) |
---|---|
Bible-Portions | Yes (1958-2003) |
Bible-New Testament | Yes (1967-2009) |
Bible-Complete | Yes (2020) |
Bible-NT Audio | Online |
Bible-NT Text | Online |
Possible Print Bibles | |
---|---|
Amazon | |
World Bibles | |
Forum Bible Agencies | |
National Bible Societies | |
World Bible Finder | |
Virtual Storehouse |
Resource Type ▲ | Resource Name |
---|---|
Audio Recordings | Audio Bible teaching (GRN) |
Audio Recordings | Online Scripture (Talking Bibles) |
Film / Video | Jesus Film: view in Huichol |
Text / Printed Matter | Bible: Cacaüyari niuquieya xapayari türatu hecuame hepaüsita |
Text / Printed Matter | Download scripture in this language |
Text / Printed Matter | Online Bible text (Scripture Earth) |
Primary Religion: | Ethnic Religions |
Major Religion ▲ | Percent |
---|---|
Buddhism |
0.00 %
|
Christianity (Evangelical 0.40 %) |
5.00 %
|
Ethnic Religions |
90.00 %
|
Hinduism |
0.00 %
|
Islam |
0.00 %
|
Non-Religious |
5.00 %
|
Other / Small |
0.00 %
|
Unknown |
0.00 %
|
Christian Segments ▲ | Percent |
---|---|
Anglican |
0.0 %
|
Independent |
0.0 %
|
Orthodox |
0.0 %
|
Other Christian |
0.0 %
|
Protestant |
40.0 %
|
Roman Catholic |
60.0 %
|