The Han Chinese are the largest ethnic group in the world, numbering more than 1. 3 billion. Although the vast majority live in mainland China, many have immigrated to other countries, and today they reside in nearly every nation of the world. Most Han Chinese speak one of the many Chinese dialects, which include Mandarin, Cantonese and Hokkien. Although the dialects are very similar, the speakers of one Chinese dialect cannot understand the speakers of another. Each of these dialects is represented among the Han Chinese communities in Myanmar.
The first Chinese migrants came to Myanmar during the Song (960-1279) and Ming (1368-1644) Dynasties. In between those two periods a very large number fled the Mongol invasions and settle in other parts of East Asia. During the British colonial era, more Chinese were moved to Myanmar, a colony of Great Britain at that time, where they dominated the rice and gem industries. Wherever they went, the Chinese settled almost exclusively in urban areas and became involved in business and commerce. Today, they are very influential in the economies of many of these nations, though they represent only a small percentage of the population.
Traditionally the Chinese have been key players in Myanmar's economy as businessmen, merchants and shop owners. Those less fortunate were coolie laborers, dock workers, rickshaw and cart drivers. They are noted today for their business acumen, and they own a large percentage of Myanmar's factories. Mandarin Chinese in Myanmar maintain high status partly through obtaining higher education. The Burmese have tried to restrict their educational opportunities to no avail. Myanmar's heavy-handed State Law and Order Council (SLORC) loosened government control over the private sector when they came to power in 1988, and the Chinese took advantage of the opportunities. That led to them having more economic power, especially in the areas of banking and retail. Today the Mandarin Chinese are spread out all over northern Myanmar and the cities of Yangon, Mandalay, Taunggyi and Bago.
The Diaspora Han Chinese have generally maintained their traditional Chinese religion, which is characterized by a blending of philosophies. It has added elements of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism over the course of time. Their beliefs are centered around the concept of maintaining harmony.
The Han Chinese consult horoscopes in an attempt to determine what course of action will promote harmony and bring good luck. They also believe in a pantheon of spirits who inhabit the earth. The spirits of their ancestors supposedly roam the earth, and if treated properly, are benign and bring good luck. They believe that ghosts exist as the spirits of people who are angry at the circumstances of their death; these spirits are said to be malicious and capricious. Deities are supposedly the souls of people who lived especially virtuous lives. They believe these deities have spiritual powers that can be used to benefit those who worship them. Although the Han Chinese still claim adherence to these beliefs, they seem to have little effect on their everyday lives. In fact, many of them are non-religious in practice.
There are Christian believers among the Mandarin speakers in Macau, and this has been the case since the days of Roman Catholic missionaries.
The Mandarin Chinese population in Myanmar needs protection from mobs who have been recently attacking their businesses. They need peace in their communities.
Pray for God's protection for the Chinese in Myanmar as their businesses have been under attack at various times.
Pray for Mandarin speaking believers to go to these people and work with them to begin a movement to Christ in Myanmar.
Pray for Mandarin speakers to be given the gift of faith in the power and goodness of Jesus Christ so they will put aside their traditional religious practices and depend on him.
Pray for the Lord to meet all their physical and spiritual needs.
Scripture Prayers for the Han Chinese, Mandarin in Malaysia.
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
