Emira, Mussau in Papua New Guinea

The Emira, Mussau have only been reported in Papua New Guinea
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Mussau Emira people live on the remote islands of Mussau, Emira, and nearby islands within the St. Matthias group in the far north of Papua New Guinea. Their homeland lies northwest of Kavieng in New Ireland Province. These islands are part of the wider Bismarck Archipelago and are characterized by coral atolls, forested interiors, and long-standing seafaring traditions. The Mussau-Emira language is an Austronesian language spoken throughout these islands, reflecting deep historical ties to the Oceanic world.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Mussau Emira people typically live in small coastal villages where fishing, gardening, and gathering from the surrounding forests and reefs provide daily sustenance. The sea plays a central role in transportation, trade, and cultural connection between islands in the St. Matthias group.

Families often work together to cultivate crops, maintain homes, and participate in local traditions that reinforce kinship and community identity. Life on these islands blends traditional knowledge—such as navigation, fishing techniques, and local ecological understanding—with the influence of schooling, church life, and contact with regional towns.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is the primary religious identity among the Mussau Emira people. Churches and Christian teaching play an active and visible role in community life.

Prior to widespread Christian influence, belief systems often acknowledged spiritual forces connected to the land, sea, and ancestors. Such traditions varied among villages and are best described in general and respectful terms. Today, Christian beliefs shape moral values, worship practices, and communal gatherings throughout Mussau and Emira.


What Are Their Needs?

As a remote island people group, the Mussau Emira community may face limited access to certain educational, medical, and economic resources. Opportunities for local training, sustainable development, and youth engagement can support long-term community strength.

Spiritually, continued engagement with Scripture and ongoing discipleship are vital for nurturing strong, Christ?centered families and healthy churches. Supporting leaders, encouraging inter?island fellowship, and strengthening local teaching ministries can help build resilience and deepen spiritual growth.


Prayer Items

Pray for growing spiritual maturity among Mussau Emira believers and a deep love for God's Word.
Pray for families to be strengthened in faith, unity, and Christ?centered relationships.
Pray for church leaders to be encouraged, equipped, and faithful in teaching and shepherding.
Pray for young people to find their hope and purpose in Jesus and to be a blessing to their communities.
Pray that the light of Christ would shine clearly across the Mussau and Emira islands, drawing many to him.


Scripture Prayers for the Emira, Mussau in Papua New Guinea.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Emira
People Name in Country Emira, Mussau
Alternate Names Mussau
Population this Country 9,400
Population all Countries 9,400
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11754
ROP3 Code 102916
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country New Ireland province: Emira, Mussau, and Saint Matthias Islands northwest of Kavieng; Goroka, Kavieng, Lae, Madang, and Port Moresby.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country New Ireland province: Emira, Mussau, and Saint Matthias Islands northwest of Kavieng; Goroka, Kavieng, Lae, Madang, and Port Moresby..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
99.00 %
Ethnic Religions
1.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Mussau-Emira
Language Code emi   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Mussau-Emira
Language Code emi   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Mussau-Emira
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.