Bengali Muslim in Bangladesh

Formerly called Shaikh in Bangladesh
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Bengali Muslims are the largest ethnic group in Bangladesh. Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971. The spread of Islam in Bengal began in the 13th century through Sufi missionaries and traders, and was solidified during the Mughal Empire. This blend of ancient Hindu traditions and Islamic influences is evident in their language, literature, music, and art.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life for Bengali Muslims varies significantly between urban and rural areas. Urban centers like Dhaka and Chittagong are bustling with economic activity and modern amenities, while rural areas are more focused on agriculture, with many engaged in farming rice, jute, tea, and vegetables. Education is highly valued, but access to quality education remains a challenge, particularly in remote areas.

The social structure is patriarchal, with men typically being the primary breadwinners and women managing the household. However, women's roles are evolving, with increasing participation in the workforce and higher education.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Bengali Muslims in Bangladesh follow Sunni Islam, specifically the Hanafi school of thought. Daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, charity, and the pilgrimage to Mecca are central practices. Sufi traditions also play a significant role, with many visiting shrines and participating in festivals.

Islamic education is widespread, and religious festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha are celebrated with great enthusiasm. While Islam is the dominant faith, Bangladesh also has religious minorities, including Hindus, Christians, and Buddhists. The constitution guarantees religious freedom, and interfaith relations are generally peaceful.


What Are Their Needs?

Bengali Muslims face challenges such as poverty, limited access to quality education and healthcare, and economic disparity. Rural areas, in particular, suffer from inadequate healthcare infrastructure and sanitation facilities. Sustainable economic opportunities and investment in infrastructure are crucial for long-term development.

Education needs to focus on increasing access and quality, especially for girls and marginalized communities. Vocational training and skill development programs can help equip young people for the modern economy. Gender equality remains a critical issue, with efforts needed to ensure equal access to education, healthcare, and employment for women.


Prayer Points

Pray for a spiritual awakening among Bengali Muslims, that they may seek and encounter Jesus Christ.
Pray for the growth of the Christian church in Bangladesh, and for boldness and wisdom for local believers.
Pray for the development of strong, godly leaders who can advocate for justice, peace, and development.
Pray for sustainable economic development and provision for those in need.
Pray for improved access to quality education and healthcare services.
Pray for peace and stability in Bangladesh, especially in regions prone to natural disasters and communal tensions.
Pray for the empowerment of women and girls, and for cultural changes that respect and value their contributions.


Scripture Prayers for the Bengali Muslim in Bangladesh.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project / Web Research  

People Name General Bengali Muslim
People Name in Country Bengali Muslim
Alternate Names
Population this Country 125,781,000
Population all Countries 125,781,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 3  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 2516
PeopleID3 22492
ROP3 Code 111658
Country Bangladesh
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 26  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 7
Largest States
Dhaka
44,985,000
Chittagong
27,419,000
Rajshahi
17,476,000
Rangpur
14,387,000
Khulna
13,534,000
Barisal
7,649,000
Sylhet
331,000
Country Bangladesh
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 26  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 7
  Dhaka 44,985,000
  Chittagong 27,419,000
  Rajshahi 17,476,000
  Rangpur 14,387,000
  Khulna 13,534,000
  Barisal 7,649,000
  Sylhet 331,000
Website South Asia Peoples

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.06 %)
0.06 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
99.90 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest Bangladesh census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (125,781,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Bengali (125,781,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Bengali

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1800-1980)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Audio Recordings Story of Jesus audio Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Love Story General / Other
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Bengali Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
Photo Source Steve Evans - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project / Web Research 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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