Ager (Hindu traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Ager people are a caste group in India whose name is derived from the word "agara," meaning "salt pan." They have historically been associated with salt production and are primarily found in coastal regions of Karnataka, with smaller populations in Maharashtra and Gujarat. Their occupational identity is central to who they are, and many use "Ager" as a surname, reflecting their connection to this traditional trade.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Ager people traditionally work in salt production, a labor-intensive occupation that often involves long hours in harsh coastal environments. Few own land, which contributes to economic limitations and dependence on manual labor.

Their diet typically includes staple grains such as rice and wheat, with fish and wild game added when available. Family structure is closely tied to cultural customs: marriages occur in adulthood, and both bride price and dowry may be exchanged. After marriage, couples usually live near the groom's family.

Work is shared across the household—men, women, and even children may all contribute to the family's livelihood. While there is openness to education, many children do not continue their schooling, which can limit long-term opportunities.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Ager people follow Hinduism. Their religious life includes devotion to a variety of local and regional deities, along with participation in Hindu festivals and rituals.

Their beliefs are often shaped by local traditions as much as by broader Hindu teaching. In some cases, spiritual guidance is sought from folk practitioners such as witchdoctors, reflecting a blend of formal Hindu worship with traditional practices.


What Are Their Needs?

The Ager face both practical and spiritual needs. Economically, their dependence on labor-intensive salt production and limited land ownership restricts stability and upward mobility. Access to consistent education is also a challenge, contributing to ongoing cycles of hardship.

Spiritually, they have little exposure to the gospel and limited access to biblical teaching. Their religious framework—rooted in Hinduism and traditional practices—creates barriers to understanding the message of Christ. Focused, long-term engagement is needed to communicate the gospel clearly and meaningfully within their cultural context.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Ager people would come to understand the truth of the gospel and turn to Jesus Christ in faith.
Ask God to raise up faithful workers who will go to them with perseverance, humility, and love.
Pray that the Ager would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program, resulting in sustained prayer and intentional gospel outreach.
Pray that, as individuals come to faith, they would grow in spiritual maturity and begin to disciple others within their community.


Scripture Prayers for the Ager (Hindu traditions) in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Ager (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Ager (Hindu traditions)
Alternate Names Agri; Kharwal; Mith Agri; Noongar; Sisodia Rajput; अगेर (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 15,000
Population all Countries 16,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 19163
ROP3 Code 111279
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 12
Largest States
Karnataka
6,700
Rajasthan
2,700
Goa
1,300
Delhi
1,200
Uttar Pradesh
1,100
Maharashtra
900
Gujarat
300
Dadra and Nagar Have
200
Punjab
100
Uttarakhand
100
Tamil Nadu
90
West Bengal
20
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 12
  Karnataka 6,700
  Rajasthan 2,700
  Goa 1,300
  Delhi 1,200
  Uttar Pradesh 1,100
  Maharashtra 900
  Gujarat 300
  Dadra and Nagar Have 200
  Punjab 100
  Uttarakhand 100
  Tamil Nadu 90
  West Bengal 20
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.23 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.77 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Kannada (4,900 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code kan
Ethnologue Language Familly Dravidian
Glottolog Language Family Dravidian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 14
Secondary Languages
Hindi
3,600
Konkani
1,800
Konkani, Goan
1,200
Marathi
1,000
Wagdi
500
Gujarati
500
Sindhi
400
Marwari (India)
400
Dhundari
100
Punjabi, Eastern
70
Mewari
50
Bhojpuri
40
Bengali
20
Primary Language Kannada (4,900 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code kan
Ethnologue Language Familly Dravidian
Glottolog Language Family Dravidian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 14
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 3,600
  Konkani 1,800
  Konkani, Goan 1,200
  Marathi 1,000
  Wagdi 500
  Gujarati 500
  Sindhi 400
  Marwari (India) 400
  Dhundari 100
  Punjabi, Eastern 70
  Mewari 50
  Bhojpuri 40
  Bengali 20

Primary Language:  Kannada

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1812-1988)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1827-2023)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1827-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Audio Recordings Online Scripture / Bible General / Other
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories Story Runners
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Kannada Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kannada YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kannada Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible App: Kannada Bible (ಕನ್ನಡ ಬೈಬಲ್) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kannada Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Pastors Study Bible Kannada Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Kannada Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Kannada YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Kannada Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Kannada Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.