Teli (Muslim traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Teli are a community traditionally associated with the pressing and selling of oil extracted from seeds such as mustard and sesame. The name "Teli" is derived from a Sanskrit word referring to oil obtained from seeds. In India, members of the Teli community may be Hindu or Muslim. Among Muslims, they are often known as Shaikh Mansuri, a name that has become a preferred self-identification in many areas. Historically, oil production played an important role in local economies, and the Teli became closely connected with this occupation across northern India. Over time, many families moved into trade, agriculture, and other occupations while maintaining a distinct community identity. Their primary language is Hindi, though some may also speak regional languages depending on where they live.


What Are Their Lives Like?

While some Muslim Teli families continue to be involved in activities connected to oil production and trade, many now work in farming, small businesses, transportation, retail, skilled trades, and wage labor. In some areas, families own little or no agricultural land and depend on seasonal employment or daily wages for their livelihood.

Family and community relationships are highly valued. Extended families often maintain close ties, and community networks provide support during marriages, festivals, and times of need. Traditional foods generally reflect the cuisine of northern India, including wheat-based breads, rice, lentils, vegetables, and meat dishes where affordable. Daily life often centers on family responsibilities, work, education for children, and participation in local Muslim community life. As modernization and urbanization continue, younger generations increasingly pursue education, business opportunities, and employment beyond their traditional occupations.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Muslim Teli follow Islam, primarily within the Sunni tradition. Their understanding of God, prayer, religious identity, and community life is shaped by Islamic teaching and practice. In some areas, elements of folk religion and devotion to local religious figures may exist alongside orthodox Islamic beliefs, reflecting patterns found among various South Asian Muslim communities.



Like many Muslim communities, they are taught that obedience to Islamic teachings is the path to pleasing God. As a result, many have had little opportunity to consider the biblical message that salvation is found through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ alone. Few have encountered a clear presentation of the gospel from a trusted Christian witness.


What Are Their Needs?

The Muslim Teli need opportunities to hear and understand the gospel in culturally appropriate ways and through relationships built on trust. Because oil has historically been important to their identity and livelihood, biblical themes involving oil, anointing, and the work of the Holy Spirit may provide meaningful bridges for gospel conversations.

Many families also face practical challenges related to stable employment, education, and economic advancement. Access to quality schooling, vocational opportunities, and community development can improve daily life and create avenues for meaningful relationships. Above all, they need access to God's word, faithful Christian witnesses, and growing fellowships of believers who can demonstrate the love and truth of Christ.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Muslim Teli would have many opportunities to hear a clear presentation of the gospel and understand who Jesus Christ truly is.
Pray that God would raise up loving, Spirit-filled workers who will build genuine relationships among the Muslim Teli and faithfully share the message of salvation.
Pray that the Muslim Teli would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that churches and believers will commit to ongoing prayer, outreach, and future gospel engagement among them.
Pray that any existing believers with connections to the Muslim Teli would be strengthened in their faith and equipped to share the gospel with their own community and neighboring peoples.


Scripture Prayers for the Teli (Muslim traditions) in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teli
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_Teli
https://people-groups.asiaharvest.org/Nepal/TeliMuslim.pdf
https://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/adddel20.pdf


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Teli (Muslim traditions)
People Name in Country Teli (Muslim traditions)
Pronunciation TEL-ee
Alternate Names Chakani; Chakee; Chaki; Gachhi; Ganiga; Harsolia; Malik; Maliks; Sahu; Sahu Samaj; Teli Muslim; Telwain; Tili; टेली (मुस्लिम ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 1,804,000
Population all Countries 4,541,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 36
PeopleID3 17692
ROP3 Code 113137
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 13
Largest States
Uttar Pradesh
1,325,000
Gujarat
169,000
Uttarakhand
157,000
Maharashtra
38,000
Haryana
32,000
Jammu and Kashmir
24,000
Madhya Pradesh
15,000
Punjab
12,000
Delhi
10,000
Himachal Pradesh
3,900
Rajasthan
1,900
Chandigarh
300
Daman and Diu
40
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 13
  Uttar Pradesh 1,325,000
  Gujarat 169,000
  Uttarakhand 157,000
  Maharashtra 38,000
  Haryana 32,000
  Jammu and Kashmir 24,000
  Madhya Pradesh 15,000
  Punjab 12,000
  Delhi 10,000
  Himachal Pradesh 3,900
  Rajasthan 1,900
  Chandigarh 300
  Daman and Diu 40
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (812,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 24
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Urdu
675,000
Gujarati
125,000
Bhojpuri
27,000
Punjabi, Eastern
18,000
Kashmiri
15,000
Awadhi
14,000
Garhwali
13,000
Kacchi
9,200
Marathi
4,900
Braj Bhasha
4,500
Dogri
1,600
Kanauji
1,500
Haryanvi
1,000
Wagdi
900
Konkani
900
Primary Language Hindi (812,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 24
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Urdu 675,000
  Gujarati 125,000
  Bhojpuri 27,000
  Punjabi, Eastern 18,000
  Kashmiri 15,000
  Awadhi 14,000
  Garhwali 13,000
  Kacchi 9,200
  Marathi 4,900
  Braj Bhasha 4,500
  Dogri 1,600
  Kanauji 1,500
  Haryanvi 1,000
  Wagdi 900
  Konkani 900

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
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YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Amazon
World Bibles
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Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
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General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
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Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
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Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.