Kalal (Hindu traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Kalal of India have traditionally been involved in the production and distribution of liquor. Their name comes from the Sanskrit word for "liquor distillers." Since many Hindus look down on the use of alcohol, the Kalal began in the last century to adopt other professions like agriculture, the military, government service and law. The Kalal speak the languages of the Indian regions where they live. Their three primary languages are Telugu, Kannada and Hindi.


Where Are they Located?

The Kalal people live throughout much of the nation of India. Most Kalal live in the southern Indian states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Kala are endogamous, that is, they marry within their community. Adult marriages and monogamy are the general practice. Families arrange most marriages in a ceremony with a Brahmin present. Most newly married couples live with or near the husband's family.

The Kalal eat meat but not beef or pork. Their main staple is rice along with fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Alcoholism is a problem in the Kalal people.

The Kalal encourage their children to pursue higher education and become professionals.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kalal worship Vishnu, the preserver god, in his incarnations of Rama and Krishna. The Kalal cremate their dead and the ashes are placed in a sacred river like the Ganges.

A Kalal priest leads worship, practices traditional medicine and prays to protect his people from evil spirits. The Kalal celebrate the Hindu festivals like the birthday of Rama. Holi is the spring festival of colors. Kalal worship Durga, a form of Kali, during the nine holy days of Navratri.


Prayer Points

Pray the Lord sends Christian workers to share God's truth and compassion with the Kalal.
Pray the Kalal would be drawn to the Savior not alcohol.
Pray that the Lord produces a growing church soon in the Kalal community.


Scripture Prayers for the Kalal (Hindu traditions) in India.


Profile Source:   David Kugel  

People Name General Kalal (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Kalal (Hindu traditions)
Pronunciation kah-LAHL
Alternate Names Ahlajia; Aluwala; Aluwari; Aray; Arya Katagaru; Asili; Chaukse; Chaulise; Dadsena; Ediga Balija; Gamalla; Gavara; Gouda; Hindu Kasai; Idiga; Indra; Iraqi; Iraque; Jaisawal; Kahar; Kalal; Kalan; Kalanaj; Kalans; Kalar; Kalate Kalans; Kali; Kalivar; Kalwar; Kasai; Katagaru; Katig; Khatik; Kolar; Kolawar; Kumarpaik; Ladar; Lader; Madvi; Malvi; Maratha Kasai; Naidu; Namdhari; Panda; Paneda; Raj Bhoi; Raki; Roy; Shindigar; Sundi; Thiyar; Tiyan; Vadugan; Walia; Yatollu; Yediga; Yelegar; Yellegar; कलाल (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 2,955,000
Population all Countries 2,959,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 59
PeopleID3 17204
ROP3 Code 112570
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 26
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
Telangana
1,669,000
Karnataka
1,248,000
Madhya Pradesh
310,000
Maharashtra
227,000
Tamil Nadu
155,000
Rajasthan
116,000
Bihar
53,000
Andhra Pradesh
26,000
Jharkhand
24,000
Gujarat
7,400
West Bengal
5,800
Odisha
4,100
Kerala
3,200
Chhattisgarh
1,900
Goa
1,800
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 26  (only 20 largest shown)
  Telangana 1,669,000
  Karnataka 1,248,000
  Madhya Pradesh 310,000
  Maharashtra 227,000
  Tamil Nadu 155,000
  Rajasthan 116,000
  Bihar 53,000
  Andhra Pradesh 26,000
  Jharkhand 24,000
  Gujarat 7,400
  West Bengal 5,800
  Odisha 4,100
  Kerala 3,200
  Chhattisgarh 1,900
  Goa 1,800
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.10 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.84 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.05 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Telugu (1,999,000 speakers)
Language Code tel   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 26
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Kannada
696,000
Hindi
424,000
Tulu
242,000
Konkani
167,000
Marathi
162,000
Konkani, Goan
122,000
Wagdi
40,000
Mewari
31,000
Tamil
23,000
Bhojpuri
10,000
Bagheli
10,000
Malvi
9,400
Bundeli
7,800
Magahi
5,900
Marwari (India)
5,900
Primary Language Telugu (1,999,000 speakers)
Language Code tel   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 26
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Kannada 696,000
  Hindi 424,000
  Tulu 242,000
  Konkani 167,000
  Marathi 162,000
  Konkani, Goan 122,000
  Wagdi 40,000
  Mewari 31,000
  Tamil 23,000
  Bhojpuri 10,000
  Bagheli 10,000
  Malvi 9,400
  Bundeli 7,800
  Magahi 5,900
  Marwari (India) 5,900
People Groups Speaking Telugu

Primary Language:  Telugu

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1812-1966)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1818-1989)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1854-2022)
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Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group Location: Omid. Other geography / data: GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source David Kugel 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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