The Hindu Mandala people live in Telangana and Odisha states, but a small number of them live further east in Bangladesh. Historically, they have worked as farmers and laborers, sustaining themselves through agriculture and related activities. Over the years, the Mandala people have adapted to changing economic circumstances, but many still rely on traditional farming as their primary source of livelihood.
Most Mandala families continue to work in agriculture, cultivating crops such as rice, wheat, and pulses. Farming is central to their lives, with families often working together to manage their fields. Their rural lifestyle is closely tied to the land, and many continue to live in small villages where agriculture dominates the local economy. In addition to farming, some Mandala people engage in small-scale trade or manual labor to supplement their income.
The Mandala people typically live in simple homes made from locally sourced materials like mud, brick, and thatch. Life in these villages is communal, with extended families living close together and sharing responsibilities. Although younger generations are increasingly seeking education and job opportunities in nearby towns and cities, many continue to be involved in traditional agricultural activities.
The Mandala people follow Hinduism and participate in the major Hindu festivals such as Diwali, Holi and Makar Sankranti. They worship gods like Vishnu, Shiva and Durga as well as local deities connected to the land and agriculture. Temples and shrines play an important role in their religious life, serving as gathering points for worship and community events.
Their religious practices are deeply connected to their agricultural lifestyle, with prayers and offerings made to ensure good harvests, protection of livestock and the well-being of their families. Festivals and rituals mark important moments in the agricultural cycle, reinforcing the importance of religion in their daily lives.
The Mandala people face several challenges, particularly in terms of access to education, healthcare, and modern agricultural resources. Many families still rely on traditional farming methods, which can leave them vulnerable to environmental changes such as drought or poor soil quality. Access to better irrigation systems, modern farming tools, and training in sustainable agricultural practices could significantly improve their livelihoods.
Education is also a pressing need, as many children in rural Mandala communities have limited access to quality schooling. This limits their opportunities for upward mobility and improved economic prospects. Expanding access to education and improving the infrastructure of local schools would benefit the younger generation.
Healthcare services are another area of concern, as many Mandala families must travel long distances to access medical care. Improving healthcare infrastructure and ensuring more accessible services would greatly enhance the well-being of the community.
Pray for the educational and medical needs to be met.
Pray that the Kingdom of God would soon come among the Mandala, that many would find new, abundant life.
Pray for open roads for the flow of the gospel.
Ask God to raise up laborers to plant churches that will plant more churches among the Mandala community.
Scripture Prayers for the Mandala (Hindu traditions) in Bangladesh.
Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Indian NGOs on rural communities in central and southern India
Academic research on agricultural practices and rural development in India.
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
