Gondaru in India

The Gondaru have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Gondaru people are found primarily in southern India, especially in parts of Tamil Nadu and neighboring regions. They are traditionally connected to agricultural labor and village-based occupations within the rural economy of South India. Tamil is generally their primary language, and their cultural identity is closely tied to the customs and social traditions of Tamil society. Information about the Gondaru community is limited, but they are recognized as a distinct social group with longstanding regional roots.

Historically, many Gondaru families lived in farming villages where life revolved around seasonal agriculture, livestock care, and local trade. Their social structure was shaped by hereditary occupations, family lineage, and village relationships that were passed down through generations. Economic changes and urban migration have gradually altered traditional lifestyles, leading some community members into factory work, transportation, construction, and other forms of wage labor in towns and cities.

Despite modernization, many Gondaru families continue to value close family relationships, cultural traditions, and community identity. Their history reflects adaptation to changing economic conditions while maintaining ties to their regional heritage and ancestral customs.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Gondaru families continue to live in rural villages where agriculture and manual labor remain central to daily life. Men commonly work as farmers, agricultural laborers, drivers, construction workers, or wage earners, while women often manage household duties and assist with farming, livestock care, or informal labor. Economic conditions vary widely, but many households face unstable income and limited opportunities for advancement.

Family loyalty and respect for elders are important values within the community. Marriages are commonly arranged within the social group, and family gatherings, weddings, and festivals play an important role in maintaining community ties. Meals often include rice, lentils, vegetables, millet-based foods, and traditional Tamil dishes prepared with locally available ingredients.

Younger generations increasingly pursue education and employment in urban areas, though many continue to maintain close connections with their ancestral villages and extended families. In poorer rural communities, challenges such as limited healthcare access, educational barriers, and inconsistent employment continue to affect daily life.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Gondaru are primarily Hindu and participate in religious traditions commonly practiced throughout Tamil Nadu and southern India. Their religious life may include temple worship, devotion to Hindu gods and goddesses, observance of religious festivals, household rituals, and ceremonies connected to major family events.

In addition to mainstream Hindu practices, local folk traditions and village customs may strongly influence spiritual life. Some families participate in rituals connected to village deities, ancestral reverence, protection from evil influences, healing ceremonies, and vows made during times of hardship or illness. Religious identity is often deeply tied to family heritage and local community life.

Very few Gondaru have had a clear opportunity to hear the gospel explained from Scripture. In many places, there is little sustained Christian witness or access to biblical teaching that is understandable within their cultural and linguistic setting.


What Are Their Needs?

The Gondaru people face both practical and spiritual needs. Many families struggle with poverty, limited educational opportunities, unstable employment, and inadequate healthcare access. Rural communities may also experience challenges related to sanitation, clean water access, and long-term economic stability.

Spiritually, the Gondaru remain largely unreached with the gospel. There is a need for faithful Christian workers who are willing to build long-term relationships, demonstrate the love of Christ through compassionate service, and clearly communicate biblical truth in culturally understandable ways.

Practical ministry through literacy programs, vocational support, healthcare outreach, family assistance, and discipleship can help address real needs while also opening doors for long-term gospel witness. Churches and believers in southern India also need encouragement and biblical training to faithfully reach communities like the Gondaru with the message of Christ.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Gondaru people would hear the gospel clearly and come to know Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.
Pray for Christian workers to serve among the Gondaru with humility, wisdom, perseverance, and genuine compassion.
Pray that the Gondaru people would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, outreach, discipleship, and future gospel engagement would continue among them.
Pray that believers in southern India would faithfully share biblical truth with the Gondaru and reflect the love of Christ through their daily lives and service.


Scripture Prayers for the Gondaru in India.


References

https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=45685
https://censusindia.gov.in
https://www.britannica.com/place/Tamil-Nadu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_people


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Gondaru
People Name in Country Gondaru
Alternate Names गोंडरू
Population this Country 102,000
Population all Countries 102,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 16870
ROP3 Code 112152
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 2
Largest States
Karnataka
85,000
Goa
16,000
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 2
  Karnataka 85,000
  Goa 16,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.46 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.54 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Kannada (44,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code kan
Ethnologue Language Familly Dravidian
Glottolog Language Family Dravidian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
Konkani
41,000
Konkani, Goan
11,000
Indo-Portuguese
200
Primary Language Kannada (44,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code kan
Ethnologue Language Familly Dravidian
Glottolog Language Family Dravidian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
  Konkani 41,000
  Konkani, Goan 11,000
  Indo-Portuguese 200

Primary Language:  Kannada

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1812-1988)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1827-2023)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1827-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Audio Recordings Online Scripture / Bible General / Other
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories Story Runners
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Kannada Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kannada YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kannada Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible App: Kannada Bible (ಕನ್ನಡ ಬೈಬಲ್) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kannada Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Pastors Study Bible Kannada Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Kannada Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Kannada YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Kannada Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Kannada Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.