Chhetri in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Subgroups: 3

Subgroup Name Population
Jarra 45,000
Khatri 36,000
Matvali (Pawai) 4,100

Introduction / History

The name Chettri is based on the word warrior. At one time they migrated to India from Nepal, though many still live in Nepal. They speak Nepali, which defines them as a community. Some consider them to be one of the Rajput groups. Chhetri identity and status is nearly identical to the Kshatriya, the second highest caste grouping in the Hindu world.


What Are Their Lives Like?

A high percentage of military and police officers India are from the Chhetri community. That does not mean all are in the armed forces. Some are landowners who hire people from lower status communities to work their fields. Absentee land ownership is common; many Chhetris live in cities but use their land as an income source. Other than a dowry, daughters don’t get an inheritance with most Chhetri families. Through the generations, smaller parcels of land have been inherited by sons.

Urban, educated Chhetris get married later than their rural counterparts. Whom they marry is determined by a couple of factors. The spouse must be from the same or a similar community so they don’t lose status as a family. Partly for this reason, parents arrange marriages. Astrologers have a say in when the wedding should be. Weddings last an entire day and sometimes even more.

After the marriage, the couple stays with the groom’s family. That family includes his siblings and parents. The new bride takes a low position in the family, and she is often at odds with her mother-in-law. The bride’s status rises after she has given birth to the first child, especially if it’s a son.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Forward caste Hindus such as the Chhetri believe in dharma, which means staying faithful to their prescribed role. In their case, this means serving as defenders. Very few would dare to look outside of the Hindu world for spiritual answers.

Hinduism is a catch-all phrase for the local religions of South Asia, so it is very diverse. At the popular level, Hindus worship and serve the gods of the Hindu pantheon. They visit Hindu temples and offer prayers, food, flowers, and incense to their gods in hopes of gaining protection and benefits. They do not have a personal or familial relationship with their gods like Christians or Jews. There are other Hindus who are much more philosophical. That approach is much more common for forward caste groups.

Almost all Hindus participate in yearly celebrations like Holi, the festival of colors and the start of spring / Diwali, the festival of lights / Navratri, the celebration of autumn / and Rama Navami, Rama’s birthday.


What Are Their Needs?

Christianity is looked at as a "foreigners" religion by high status communities in India like the Chhetri. They will probably lose that status if they put their faith in Jesus Christ. For that reason, very few will consider putting their faith in Christ.


Prayer Points

Pray for India’s Chhetris to have the spiritual hunger it takes to embrace Christ no matter what the social cost may be.
Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Indian Christ followers and use them to reach all forward caste communities in India.
Pray that soon there will be Chhetri disciples making more disciples throughout India.


Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in India.


References

https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/brahman-and-chhetri-nepal
https://www.tipsnepal.com/chhetri-the-most-populas-caste-of-nepal/
https://www.reddit.com/r/Nepal/comments/bw4zo3/what_is_chhetri_culture_in_nepal/
https://nationalmuseum.gov.np/archives/112


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

The Waiting World - The Nepali

Source:  The Waiting World      Download

People Name General Chhetri
People Name in Country Chhetri
Pronunciation KSHEH-tree
Alternate Names Chheepi; Chhettri; Kshetri; च्छेत्री
Population this Country 241,000
Population all Countries 5,307,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 5
PeopleID3 16589
ROP3 Code 111785
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 27
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
Assam
180,000
West Bengal
17,000
Uttarakhand
17,000
Delhi
9,000
Sikkim
4,500
Arunachal Pradesh
2,900
Uttar Pradesh
2,000
Manipur
1,600
Himachal Pradesh
1,500
Nagaland
900
Madhya Pradesh
900
Meghalaya
800
Maharashtra
800
Andhra Pradesh
500
Rajasthan
500
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 27  (only 20 largest shown)
  Assam 180,000
  West Bengal 17,000
  Uttarakhand 17,000
  Delhi 9,000
  Sikkim 4,500
  Arunachal Pradesh 2,900
  Uttar Pradesh 2,000
  Manipur 1,600
  Himachal Pradesh 1,500
  Nagaland 900
  Madhya Pradesh 900
  Meghalaya 800
  Maharashtra 800
  Andhra Pradesh 500
  Rajasthan 500
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.87 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
0.12 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.01 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Nepali (184,000 speakers)
Language Code npi   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 10
Secondary Languages
Hindi
10,000
Assamese
8,800
Bengali
7,700
Byangsi
600
Garhwali
400
Chaudangsi
400
Rawat
400
Newar: Newar
300
Darmiya
100
Primary Language Nepali (184,000 speakers)
Language Code npi   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 10
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 10,000
  Assamese 8,800
  Bengali 7,700
  Byangsi 600
  Garhwali 400
  Chaudangsi 400
  Rawat 400
  Newar: Newar 300
  Darmiya 100
People Groups Speaking Nepali

Primary Language:  Nepali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1850-1961)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1821-2010)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1914-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories Story Runners
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Nepali Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video New Way (Naya Goreto) Create International
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
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General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Nepali YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Nepali Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: Nepali Bible The Love Fellowship
Mobile App Android Bible app: TBS Nepali Bible General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Nepali Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Nepali General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Nepali Bible Stories Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Nepali YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Nepali Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Steve Evans - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group Location: Omid. Other geography / data: GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Video Source The Waiting World
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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