Carutana in Brazil

The Carutana have only been reported in Brazil
Population
Main Language
Dialect
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Carutana, sometimes called Carútana, are an Arawakan-speaking Indigenous people of the Amazonas region of Brazil, closely related to the larger Baniwa people group of the upper Rio Negro area. They belong to a cluster of ethnic groups living along the Içana River and its tributaries, an area long inhabited by speakers of Northern Arawakan languages who organize themselves into patrilineal clans and larger kinship groupings called phratries. Like their Baniwa relatives, the Carútana share a regional history shaped by the arrival of missionaries and traders along the Rio Negro basin beginning in earlier centuries, as well as by patterns of exchange and intermarriage among the many ethnic groups of the region. Because the Carútana are so closely tied to the Baniwa both linguistically and culturally, much of their historical experience likely mirrors that of their neighbors, including periods of contact with outside religious and commercial interests that reshaped village life along the Içana and Rio Negro over time.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Very little has been documented specifically about the daily life of the Carútana people, but as close relatives of the Baniwa living in the same river system, they most likely follow a similar way of life centered on small-scale farming, fishing, and hunting along the Içana River and its tributaries. Manioc is likely a staple crop, as it is throughout the region, prepared and processed according to long-established methods passed down through generations of women in the community. Family life probably follows the patrilineal clan structure common among Arawakan peoples of the upper Rio Negro, with villages historically built near the headwaters of smaller streams before later generations moved closer to the main rivers. Communities in this region often maintain longhouses, known as malocas, as gathering places for extended families, and ceremonial life connected to the seasons and to significant life events would likely play an important part in village celebrations, as it does among neighboring Baniwa communities.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Specific information about the religious beliefs of the Carútana people is limited, though as a group closely tied to the Baniwa, they likely share a similar spiritual landscape shaped by both traditional Indigenous belief and the influence of Christian missionary contact over the past century. Traditional beliefs in this region typically involve trust in spiritual forces tied to shamanic practice, ancestral knowledge, and the surrounding forest, representing a genuine and ongoing system of faith rather than simply an inherited custom. Where Christian influence has taken root among related groups of the upper Rio Negro, it exists alongside these traditional practices rather than fully replacing them. True hope for the Carútana people, as for all people, is found only in Jesus Christ, who offers freedom from fear and a right relationship with God that no traditional practice can provide.


What Are Their Needs?

The Carútana need continued access to healthcare and education suited to their remote location along the Içana River, since communities throughout this region often face significant distance from medical services. They also need support in preserving their language and cultural identity, as smaller Arawakan-speaking groups in the region can be overshadowed by larger neighboring peoples. Spiritually, the Carútana need workers who can bring the message of Jesus Christ to them in a way that respects their language and culture, and they need the availability of Scripture and gospel resources in their own tongue. Because so little specific information exists about this people, they also need greater attention and research so that their needs can be better understood and addressed.


Prayer Items

Pray for greater information and attention to be given to the Carútana people and their specific needs.
Pray for access to healthcare and education for Carútana communities along the Içana River.
Pray for the translation of scripture and gospel materials into the Carútana language.
Pray that the Carútana will come to place their trust fully in Jesus Christ.


Scripture Prayers for the Carutana in Brazil.


References

https://pib.socioambiental.org/en/Povo:Etnias_do_Rio_Negro
https://pib.socioambiental.org/en/Povo:Baniwa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_Rio_Negro_Indigenous_Territory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_South_Ame


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Carutana
People Name in Country Carutana
Alternate Names
Population this Country 400
Population all Countries 400
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 19321
ROP3 Code 104697
Country Brazil
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Amazonas state: Middle Içana river.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Brazil
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Amazonas state: Middle Içana river..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
10.00 %
Ethnic Religions
90.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Baniwa (400 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code bwi
Ethnologue Language Familly Maipurean
Glottolog Language Family Arawakan
Primary Dialect Carutana
Dialect Code 8648   Global Recordings Listing
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Baniwa (400 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code bwi
Ethnologue Language Familly Maipurean
Glottolog Language Family Arawakan
Primary Dialect Carutana
Dialect Code 8648   Global Recordings Listing
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1

Primary Language:  Baniwa

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1959)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1965-1985)
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Map Source Rodrigo Tinoco / CONPLEI  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.