One link between the Jinuo and the Bible is the Great Flood. Every Lunar New Year in February, the Jinuo celebrate by dancing around a large ox-hide drum. For centuries the Jinuo have orally passed on from generation to generation a story about how the human race perished in a huge flood. Their ancestors were able to survive because they found shelter in a huge drum. Being directed by a god, they received ten calabash seeds that sprouted and produced all the peoples in the world.
The Jinuo gained recognition as an official minority in 1979, becoming the 55th and most recent group to gain status in China. Previously, the Jino were considered part of the Dai nationality. The name Jinuo comes from the words ji "uncle" and nuo "descendants", therefore meaning "the descendants of the uncle."
The Jinuo language is part of the Tibeto-Burman branch and is similar to Sanda and Ake - two related groups also in Xishuangbanna. There are two mutually unintelligible Jinuo languages: Jinuo proper and Buyuan Jinuo - which is spoken by 1,000 people. The differences are mainly in vocabulary. All Jinuo are able to speak their language. Many can also speak Tai Lu, Chinese, or Akha, depending on their location. The Jinuo do not have a written script. In the past, they tied strings around their wrists or carved notches in wood or bamboo to help remind them of things they needed to do. In the event of an emergency, the Jinuo sent a feather or a piece of charcoal to their neighbors as a sign they needed help.
Jinuo women are easily identified by their large triangular hoods. When a Jinuo dies, they are buried in a hollowed-out tree and small huts are constructed over the graves.
The Jinuo have their own unique religion. Around AD 200, Kong Ming - also known as Chu-ko-Liang or Zhu Geliang - helped establish the Minor Han Dynasty. The Jinuo served in Kong Ming's military campaign into southwest China, but many were left behind. Kong Ming remains a favorite war hero of the Chinese. In 1724 he was included in a kind of Chinese Hall of Fame when his tablet was admitted to the Confucian Temple. Kong Ming is the main god among many worshiped by the polytheistic Jinuo.
Until recently there had never been a known Jinuo church or believer. In 1994 Tai Lu and Han Chinese believers from Jinghong and Mengla focused on the Jinuo. As a result, 31 Jinuo house churches were established in a short period of time, containing more than 300 believers. The young church has met with strong persecution. The local authorities handed out aid to all Jino except the Christians after a severe hailstorm destroyed their crops in 1997. Churches have been ordered to close by village leaders who are afraid of the new religion.
Without the guidance of Christ, these people will be lost in this life and the life to come. They need someone to go to them as Christ-bearers.
Pray for the spiritual blindness and bondage to the evil one to be removed so they can understand and respond to Christ.
Pray for the Lord to provide for their physical and spiritual needs as a testimony of his power and love.
Pray that the Jinuo people will have a spiritual hunger that will open their hearts to the King of kings.
Pray for an unstoppable movement to Christ among them.
Scripture Prayers for the Jinuo in China.
Operation China, Asia Harvest, Copyrighted © Used with permission
Profile Source: Joshua Project |
People Name General | Jinuo |
People Name in Country | Jinuo |
Pronunciation | Jee-nor |
Alternate Names | Chi-no; Youle |
Population this Country | 23,000 |
Population all Countries | 23,000 |
Total Countries | 1 |
Indigenous | Yes |
Progress Scale | 1 ● |
Unreached | Yes |
Frontier People Group | No |
GSEC | 1 (per PeopleGroups.org) |
Pioneer Workers Needed | 1 |
People ID | 18514 |
ROP3 Code | 114127 |
ROP25 Code | 303397 |
ROP25 Name | Jino (Youle Jinuo) |
Country | China | ||
Region | Asia, Northeast | ||
Continent | Asia | ||
10/40 Window | Yes | ||
National Bible Society | Website | ||
Persecution Rank | 16 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) | ||
Location in Country | Numbering about 22,000, the Jino have survived for countless centuries in the forests of southern Yunnan. They live in 46 villages - covering an area of 3,000 square kilometers (1,170 sq.mi.) - in the jungles and mountains of the Xishuangbanna Prefecture in southwest China. Source: Operation China, 2000 |
Country | China |
Region | Asia, Northeast |
Continent | Asia |
10/40 Window | Yes |
National Bible Society | Website |
Persecution Rank | 16 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) |
Location in Country | Numbering about 22,000, the Jino have survived for countless centuries in the forests of southern Yunnan. They live in 46 villages - covering an area of 3,000 square kilometers (1,170 sq.mi.) - in the jungles and mountains of the Xishuangbanna Prefecture in southwest China.. Source: Operation China, 2000 |
Primary Religion: | Ethnic Religions |
Major Religion ▲ | Percent |
---|---|
Buddhism |
0.00 %
|
Christianity (Evangelical 0.52 %) |
3.00 %
|
Ethnic Religions |
95.00 %
|
Hinduism |
0.00 %
|
Islam |
0.00 %
|
Non-Religious |
2.00 %
|
Other / Small |
0.00 %
|
Unknown |
0.00 %
|
Primary Language | Jinuo, Youle (23,000 speakers) |
Language Code | jiu Ethnologue Listing |
Primary Dialect | Jino |
Dialect Code | 4792 Global Recordings Listing |
Language Written | Unknown |
Total Languages | 1 |
Primary Language | Jinuo, Youle (23,000 speakers) |
Language Code | jiu Ethnologue Listing |
Primary Dialect | Jino |
Dialect Code | 4792 Global Recordings Listing |
Total Languages | 1 |
People Groups | Speaking Jinuo, Youle |
Primary Language: Jinuo, Youle
Bible Translation Status: Translation Needed
Resource Type ▲ | Resource Name | Source |
---|---|---|
Audio Recordings | Audio Bible teaching | Global Recordings Network |
Photo Source | Copyrighted © 2023 Operation China, Asia Harvest All rights reserved. Used with permission |
Map Source | People Group location: IMB. Map geography: ESRI / GMI. Map design: Joshua Project. |
Video Source | Asia Harvest |
Profile Source | Joshua Project |
Data Sources | Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more. |