The Hobongan people are a semi-nomadic group of people living in north central Borneo. In the past they were known as the headhunters of Borneo. The coastal people considered them to be animals and said that they had tails. However, in the past two generations much has changed for the Hobongan people as they have come into contact with the outside world. They now use boats and outboard motors to make frequent trips to the nearest towns. They wear modern clothing and build cement houses and carry cell phones. They have also been exposed to the Gospel and today there is a church among the Hobongan people.
The Hobongan are living at the headwaters of the Kapuas River in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. They form five villages located on five different rivers.
Although the Hobongan practice swidden agriculture, their primary economic activity is searching for jungle products that can be sold in the markets downriver. The most significant of these is gold mining. Because of this they are constantly traveling and live away from the village for significant lengths of time. Family is the primary unit of their culture, and they work and travel as families. They prize children highly and give a high measure of respect to older people. Many of the older people are still illiterate, but most of the young people have had some formal schooling and can read. The staple of their diet is rice and meat from the animals that they hunt in the jungle.
The Hobongan were animists, believing that the world was controlled by evil spirits. And in turn, with certain rituals and incantations, they could have a measure of control over these evil spirits. In short their lives were ruled by fear of these evil spirits. With increased contact with the outside initially the Hobongan accepted the Roman Catholic religion, at least in name. But this did not change their animistic worldview. It has only been since they have heard and accepted the Gospel that some have truly renounced animism.
Pray for the growth of the Hobongan church so that they can be fully independent, teaching their own congregations and children.
Pray too that they would be challenged to reach out to other people groups who still do not have access to the Gospel.
Scripture Prayers for the Punan Bungan, Hovongan in Indonesia.
Searcy, Rachel. Personal experience as Bible translator among the Hobongan.
Profile Source: Anonymous |
People Name General | Punan Bungan |
People Name in Country | Punan Bungan, Hovongan |
Natural Name | Bungan Punan |
Alternate Names | Hovongan |
Population this Country | 1,600 |
Population all Countries | 1,600 |
Total Countries | 1 |
Indigenous | Yes |
Progress Scale | 1 ● |
Unreached | Yes |
Frontier People Group | No |
GSEC | 4 (per PeopleGroups.org) |
Pioneer Workers Needed | 1 |
People ID | 14477 |
ROP3 Code | 108175 |
Country | Indonesia | ||
Region | Asia, Southeast | ||
Continent | Asia | ||
10/40 Window | Yes | ||
National Bible Society | Website | ||
Persecution Rank | 33 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) | ||
Location in Country | Kalimantan Barat (Kapuas Hulu regency) and Kalimantan Timur provinces; border area, far northeast corner near Sarawak. Source: Ethnologue 2016 |
Country | Indonesia |
Region | Asia, Southeast |
Continent | Asia |
10/40 Window | Yes |
National Bible Society | Website |
Persecution Rank | 33 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) |
Location in Country | Kalimantan Barat (Kapuas Hulu regency) and Kalimantan Timur provinces; border area, far northeast corner near Sarawak.. Source: Ethnologue 2016 |
Primary Religion: | Ethnic Religions |
Major Religion ▲ | Percent |
---|---|
Buddhism |
0.00 %
|
Christianity (Evangelical 1.00 %) |
5.00 %
|
Ethnic Religions |
95.00 %
|
Hinduism |
0.00 %
|
Islam |
0.00 %
|
Non-Religious |
0.00 %
|
Other / Small |
0.00 %
|
Unknown |
0.00 %
|
Primary Language | Hovongan (1,600 speakers) |
Language Code | hov Ethnologue Listing |
Language Written | Unknown |
Total Languages | 1 |
Primary Language | Hovongan (1,600 speakers) |
Language Code | hov Ethnologue Listing |
Total Languages | 1 |
People Groups | Speaking Hovongan |
Primary Language: Hovongan
Bible Translation Status: Translation Started
Resource Type ▲ | Resource Name | Source |
---|---|---|
None reported |
Photo Source | Jbarta - Wikipedia Creative Commons |
Map Source | People Group location: IMB. Map geography: ESRI / GMI. Map design: Joshua Project. |
Profile Source | Anonymous |
Data Sources | Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more. |