Paku in Indonesia

The Paku have only been reported in Indonesia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Paku people live in Central Kalimantan, primarily in the East Barito Regency south of Ampah town. They belong to the Barito of Kalimantan cluster within the Malay Peoples affinity bloc. Their language is Paku. Historically, the Paku have been part of the Dayak cultural sphere, practicing traditional animistic beliefs and living in small riverine communities. Over time, they have interacted with neighboring groups and experienced limited outside influence, though modern Indonesian governance and education have begun to shape their way of life.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Paku are primarily subsistence farmers, growing rice, maize, and root crops. They also gather forest products and fish in rivers. Families often live in wooden houses on stilts, clustered in small villages along waterways. Extended family ties are strong, and elders hold respected positions in community decisions.

Celebrations often include traditional music and dance, especially during harvest festivals. Meals typically feature rice as the staple, accompanied by vegetables, fish, and occasionally meat from hunting. Social life is communal, with cooperation in farming and shared rituals marking important life events.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Paku traditionally follow animistic practices, believing that spirits inhabit natural objects such as trees, rivers, and mountains. Rituals and offerings are made to maintain harmony with these spiritual forces. While Christianity has made some inroads, many Paku blend Christian elements with traditional beliefs. Animism remains deeply rooted in their worldview, influencing daily life and cultural identity.


What Are Their Needs?

Access to education and healthcare is limited in remote Paku villages, leaving many vulnerable to preventable diseases and poverty. Opportunities for economic development are scarce, and families often rely on subsistence farming without modern tools or techniques.

Spiritually, many Paku have little exposure to the gospel in their heart language, and discipleship resources are minimal. Infrastructure such as clean water and reliable transportation is lacking, making daily life challenging and isolating.


Prayer Items

Pray for the Paku to encounter Jesus Christ in a way that transforms their lives and communities.
Ask God to raise up local believers who can share the gospel in culturally sensitive ways.
Pray for physical needs—better healthcare, clean water, and educational opportunities for children.
Intercede for spiritual renewal among those who identify as Christian, that they would grow in faith and become part of the mission force.
Pray for workers willing to serve in remote areas and for resources to translate Scripture and produce discipleship materials in the Paku language.


Scripture Prayers for the Paku in Indonesia.


References

PeopleGroups.org – Paku Details
Culture of Indonesia – Overview


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Paku
People Name in Country Paku
Alternate Names
Population this Country 4,600
Population all Countries 4,600
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 14267
ROP3 Code 107771
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Kalimantan Tengah Province, East Barito regency, south of Ampah town.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Kalimantan Tengah Province, East Barito regency, south of Ampah town..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
34.00 %
Ethnic Religions
66.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Paku (4,600 speakers)
Language Code pku   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Paku (4,600 speakers)
Language Code pku   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Paku

Primary Language:  Paku

Bible Translation Status:  Unspecified

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.