Eleme in Nigeria

The Eleme have only been reported in Nigeria
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Eleme people live in communities within Rivers State in southern Nigeria, where they inhabit a cluster of long-established towns and villages. Their language, Eleme, is part of the Niger-Congo family and is distinct from neighboring languages, reflecting a history of developing as their own ethnolinguistic community.

Historically, the Eleme have maintained cultural connections with other peoples of the Cross River region, sharing similarities in social patterns while retaining their own identity. Their agrarian background, long-standing presence in the region, and unique linguistic heritage have helped shape their communal life and traditions.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Eleme have traditionally been an agricultural people. Families cultivate crops such as yams, cassava, and oil palm, often working together in both household and community settings. Women frequently take leading roles in farming activities, while men contribute to heavier tasks and supplementary labor.

Eleme communities maintain strong kinship ties, with extended families living near one another and participating in shared responsibilities. Local markets allow families to exchange goods and support one another's livelihoods. Over time, modern employment opportunities—particularly in nearby industrial areas—have added new layers to their economic life while traditional rhythms of work and celebration continue.

Festivals, music, and communal gatherings remain important expressions of cultural identity. These events strengthen social bonds and pass down customs that connect younger generations with their heritage.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Eleme people are broadly associated with Christianity, and church life plays a meaningful role in many communities. Scripture is available in a language they understand, and resources exist to support personal and community engagement with the Bible.

Traditional religious practices may still appear in community life, but Christian teaching is widely encountered and shapes many family and social rhythms.


What Are Their Needs?

The Eleme benefit from continued spiritual growth, discipleship, and unity within their churches. Like many communities experiencing economic and social transitions, they face the need for strong local leadership grounded in biblical truth. Access to consistent fellowship, encouragement, and mentoring can strengthen emerging leaders and deepen faith across generations.

Beyond spiritual needs, families value stability, healthy community life, and opportunities for flourishing as they navigate both agricultural traditions and expanding modern industries.


Prayer Items

Pray for spiritual maturity among Eleme believers and for deepening commitment to scripture and Christ-centered living.
Pray for strong, compassionate local church leaders who can disciple others and guide their communities with wisdom.
Pray for the Eleme to become a vibrant mission force, taking the gospel to neighboring peoples and participating in God's work beyond their region.
Pray for healthy families and stable livelihoods, especially as communities balance traditional farming with modern economic pressures.
Pray for peace, unity, and resilience within their towns and villages as they navigate social and cultural change.


Scripture Prayers for the Eleme in Nigeria.


References

Eleme people – Wikipedia
History – Eleme LGA (Rivers State Government site)
Eleme of Nigeria – PeopleGroups.org (for confirmation of Scripture availability in Eleme language)


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Eleme
People Name in Country Eleme
Alternate Names
Population this Country 125,000
Population all Countries 125,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 4  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11738
ROP3 Code 102897
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Cross River state: Calabar municipality, Odukpani and Akamkpa LGAs; Akwa Ibom state: Itu town.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Cross River state: Calabar municipality, Odukpani and Akamkpa LGAs; Akwa Ibom state: Itu town..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
88.00 %
Ethnic Religions
12.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Eleme (125,000 speakers)
Language Code elm   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Eleme (125,000 speakers)
Language Code elm   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Eleme

Primary Language:  Eleme

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1988)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (2001)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.