Arawe in Papua New Guinea

The Arawe have only been reported in Papua New Guinea
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Arawe people live along the southwestern coast of New Britain in Papua New Guinea, where their communities are spread across coastal villages and nearby offshore islands. Their language, Arawe, belongs to the Austronesian family and is spoken in daily life, though some individuals also use Tok Pisin for trade or communication with outsiders. The Arawe have a long history of seafaring, gardening, and inter-village exchange, shaped by their coastal environment and the movement of people between islands. Their traditions reflect generations of living by the sea, maintaining clan ties, and adapting to both the opportunities and challenges of coastal life.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Arawe families live in villages built along beaches, mangrove edges, or lowland clearings. Houses are often constructed from local materials such as sago palm, bamboo, and hardwood, raised slightly above the ground to protect from moisture. Daily life revolves around fishing, gardening, and small-scale trade. Men frequently fish in coastal waters or travel by canoe to nearby islands, while women tend gardens where taro, yams, bananas, and leafy greens are grown. Coconut and sago palms provide important food and materials, and store-bought goods supplement their diet when available.

Family life is closely tied to clan identity, and extended families often live near one another, sharing labor and resources. Children grow up learning both gardening and fishing skills, as well as the stories and customs of their people. Community gatherings are important, especially during weddings, funerals, and church celebrations. Music, dance, and feasting play a central role in these events, strengthening social bonds and honoring shared traditions. Some Arawe individuals engage in small-scale commerce or travel to larger towns for work, but many aspects of daily life remain rooted in the rhythms of the sea and land.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is well established among the Arawe people, and church life shapes much of their community identity. Many families participate in worship, Scripture reading, and church-led activities. At the same time, older beliefs about spirits, ancestral influence, and protective rituals may still influence certain practices or fears. While the message of Jesus Christ is widely known, the depth of understanding and personal discipleship varies from village to village. Some communities have strong biblical teaching, while others blend Christian ideas with traditional patterns. Continued growth in faith and clarity in the gospel remain important for spiritual maturity.


What Are Their Needs?

Healthcare access is limited in many Arawe villages, and preventable illnesses can become serious when medical help is distant or inconsistent. Education opportunities vary, leaving some children without strong literacy or long-term prospects. Economic challenges persist, especially in remote areas where transportation and communication are unreliable. Spiritually, many believers would benefit from deeper discipleship that strengthens their understanding of Scripture and equips them to share Christ's mercy with neighboring groups who have less exposure to the gospel. Communities where traditional beliefs still hold influence would benefit from clear teaching that points to the freedom and hope found only in Jesus.


Prayer Items

Pray for improved healthcare access and protection from common illnesses among Arawe families.
Pray for strong biblical teaching that helps Arawe believers grow in maturity and confidence in Christ.
Pray for Arawe Christians to become a gospel-bearing force among less-reached peoples in Southeast Asia.
Pray for unity, peace, and wisdom as Arawe communities navigate the pressures of modern change.


Scripture Prayers for the Arawe in Papua New Guinea.


References

https://www.ethnologue.com
https://www.pnglanguages.org


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Arawe
People Name in Country Arawe
Alternate Names Arove
Population this Country 7,500
Population all Countries 7,500
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 10410
ROP3 Code 100473
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country West New Britain province: southwest coast.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country West New Britain province: southwest coast..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
90.00 %
Ethnic Religions
10.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Solong (7,500 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code aaw
Ethnologue Language Familly Austronesian
Glottolog Language Family Austronesian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Solong (7,500 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code aaw
Ethnologue Language Familly Austronesian
Glottolog Language Family Austronesian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1

Primary Language:  Solong

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes
Bible-New Testament Yes  (2017)
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.