Tsonga language resources | Joshua Project

Home People Groups Lists Language: Tsonga

Language: Tsonga

Population of Groups Speaking

7,341,000

People Groups Speaking as Primary Language

Scripture Status

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Map Notes

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Progress Scale: ●●●●●
☀
= Frontier peoples
People Group ▲	Country	Country Population	Global Population	Indigenous	Primary Religion	Progress Scale	% Christian Adherent	% Evangelical	Est. Workers Needed *
Tsonga	Mozambique	4,565,000	7,340,000	●	Christianity	5 ●	75.00 %	25.59 %	-1 -
Tsonga	Zimbabwe	136,000	7,340,000		Christianity	4 ●	90.00 %	8.00 %	-1 -
Tsonga, Shangaan	South Africa	2,615,000	7,340,000	●	Christianity	5 ●	68.00 %	21.04 %	-1 -
Tsonga, Shangaan	Eswatini	24,000	7,340,000		Christianity	4 ●	90.00 %	8.00 %	-1 -
Totals: 4						0 ●			0

* An estimate of the number of pioneer workers needed for initial church planting among unreached people groups by country. Estimates are calculated only for unreached people groups and are based on ratio of 1 worker-unit (single person or married couple) per 50,000 living in an unreached people group by country, or for example one team of four worker-units per 200,000 people. Some workers may already be onsite. Many more workers are needed beyond this initial estimate.

Download Data Data Sources Definitions Prayer Cards

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Progress Scale: ●●●●●
☀
= Frontier peoples
Photo	People Group ▲	Country	Population	Global Population	Indigenous	Primary Religion	Progress Scale	% Christian Adherent	% Evangelical	Est. Workers Needed *
	No reported people groups speaking this as secondary language
	Totals: 0						0 ●			0

Download Data Data Sources Definitions

Item	Value
Status	Living
Ethnologue Code	tso
Written	Yes
Bible Translation	Complete Bible
Progress Scale	●

Language Alternate Names
Bila (Vila)
Changa
Changana
Changana (Changa)
Djonga
Dzonga
Gwamba
Gwamba (Gwapa)
Gwapa
Hanganu
Hlanganu
Jonga (Djonga)
Jonga (Dzonga)
Langanu
Luleke (Xiluleke)
Ngwalungu (Shingwalungu)
Nhlanganu (Shihlanganu)
N'walungu (Shingwalungu)
Shangaan
Shangana
Shangani
Shihlanganu
Shilanganu
Shingwalungu
Shitsonga
Ssonga
Thonga
Tonga
Vatsonga
Vila
Xichangana
Xiluleke
Xitsonga

Dialects
Bila
Changana
Gwamba
Hlave
Jonga
Kande
Luleke
N’walungu
Ngwalungu
Nhlanganu
Nkuma
Nkuna
N'walungu
Songa
Xonga

Dialect Alternate Names
Changa
Djonga
Dzonga
Gwapa
Hanganu
Hlanganu
Jonga
Langanu
Shangaan
Shangana
Shihlanganu
Shilanganu
Shingwalungu
Tsonga: Bila
Tsonga: Changana
Tsonga: Hlave
Tsonga: Jonga
Tsonga: Kande
Tsonga: Luleke
Tsonga: Nhlanganu
Tsonga: N'walungu
Tsonga: Songa
Tsonga: Xonga
Vila
Xichangana
Xiluleke
Xitsonga

Bible Translation	Year / Status
Bible Portions	1892-1968
New Testament	1894-1986
Complete Bible	1907-2017

Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
Virtual Storehouse
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
World Bibles

Resource Directories
Scripture Earth
Language Archives
Linguist List
SIL Resources

Click column headings for sorting ▲▼
Format ▲	Resource (Direct link)	Source (General link)
Audio Recordings	Audio Bible teaching	Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings	DAVAR Partners recording, complete Bible	DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings	Online New Testament	Faith Comes by Hearing
Audio Recordings	Oral Bible Stories	Story Runners
Audio Recordings	Story of Jesus audio	Jesus Film Project
Film / Video	Jesus Film: view in Tsonga	Jesus Film Project
Film / Video	LUMO film of Gospels	Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video	My Last Day video, anime	Jesus Film Project
General	Biblical answers to your questions	Got Questions Ministry
General	Four Spiritual Laws	Campus Crusade for Christ
General	Gospel resources links	Scripture Earth
General	TruthAction resources	General / Other
Mobile App	Download audio Bible app as APK file	Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App	Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store	Faith Comes by Hearing
Text / Printed Matter	Bible: Tsonga	YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter	Bible: Tsonga	YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter	Literacy primer for Tsonga	Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter	Love letter to you from scripture	Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter	Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies	World Missionary Press

The Joshua Project Progress Scale is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. The Progress Scale is derived from people group values for percent Evangelical and percent Christian Adherent.

Level	Description	Criteria
1	Unreached - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Little, if any, history of Christianity.	Evangelicals <= 2% Professing Christians <= 5%
2	Minimally reached - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians.	Evangelicals <= 2% Professing Christians > 5% and <= 50%
3	Superficially reached - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith.	Evangelicals <= 2% Professing Christians > 50%
4	Partially reached - Evangelicals have a modest presence.	Evangelicals > 2% and <= 10%
5	Significantly reached - Evangelicals have a significant presence.	Evangelicals > 10%

Disclaimers:

Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Populations are scaled to the current year. Other data may have varying ages. We welcome updates.
Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording.
A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Blanks mean an unknown value.
The data is sometimes not as precise as it appears. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers.
Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. In rare instances a representative photo may be used.
Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Please contact us.
On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible.

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