Hunna in Sri Lanka

The Hunna have only been reported in Sri Lanka
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Hunna are a distinct people group in Sri Lanka identified as part of the South Asian Buddhist affinity bloc. Their identity is tied to the Sinhala language and culture, and their history reflects the broader trajectory of Sri Lanka's majority Buddhist communities.

Over centuries, they have been shaped by the island's dynastic traditions, colonial encounters, and the civil conflict that left lasting scars on many communities. The Hunna remain deeply rooted in their land and traditions, yet they are also navigating the pressures of modernization and globalization.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Hunna live primarily in villages and towns where agriculture, fishing, and wage labor form the foundation of daily life. Rice cultivation, coconut harvesting, and small-scale trade are common occupations. Family life is central, with strong respect for elders and a communal approach to raising children. Extended families often live close together, reinforcing bonds of kinship and mutual support.

Celebrations revolve around Buddhist festivals such as Vesak, which commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, and are marked by lanterns, temple visits, and shared meals. Weddings and local harvest festivals also provide opportunities for community gatherings. Food is a vital part of their culture, with rice and curry at the center of daily meals, often accompanied by lentils, vegetables, and fish. Hospitality is highly valued, and sharing food is a sign of friendship and respect.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Hunna are predominantly Buddhist. Their religious life revolves around temple worship, meditation, and participation in rituals that honor the Buddha and seek merit for themselves and their families. Devotion is expressed through offerings, chanting, and observance of moral precepts. While Buddhism provides the framework for their worldview, folk practices and cultural traditions are often interwoven, creating a syncretic religious environment.

Christianity has a small presence among them, but the gospel has not yet taken deep root.


What Are Their Needs?

The Hunna face challenges of economic insecurity, limited access to quality education, and uneven healthcare. Many families struggle with poverty, and younger generations often migrate to cities in search of work, which can weaken traditional family structures.

Spiritually, the Hunna need opportunities to encounter the gospel in their own language and cultural context. Socially, they require reconciliation and healing from the divisions left by past conflict, along with empowerment to preserve their identity while engaging with the wider Sri Lankan society. Development initiatives that provide literacy, vocational training, and healthcare can help them flourish physically, while compassionate outreach can open doors to spiritual transformation.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Hunna will encounter the love of Jesus Christ through relationships, witness, and the powerful moving of the Holy Spirit.
Pray asking the Lord to raise up believers from within Sri Lanka who will commit to sharing the gospel with them and disciple believers.
Pray for physical needs such as improved healthcare, education, and economic stability, so that families can thrive. Intercede for healing from trauma and for peace to reign in their communities.
Pray that the Hunna will one day become a vibrant part of the global church, contributing their gifts and culture to the mission of God.


Scripture Prayers for the Hunna in Sri Lanka.


References

His Feet International: Unreached People Groups in Sri Lanka
South Asia Peoples Database


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Hunna
People Name in Country Hunna
Alternate Names Beldar; हुन्ना
Population this Country 98,000
Population all Countries 98,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 21408
ROP3 Code 118215
Country Sri Lanka
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States on file 9
Largest States
Western
31,000
North Western
14,000
Southern
14,000
Central
12,000
Sabaragamuwa
11,000
North Central
7,700
Uva
6,700
Eastern
2,400
Northern
100
Country Sri Lanka
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States 9
  Western 31,000
  North Western 14,000
  Southern 14,000
  Central 12,000
  Sabaragamuwa 11,000
  North Central 7,700
  Uva 6,700
  Eastern 2,400
  Northern 100
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Buddhism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
93.51 %
Christianity
6.49 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest Sri Lanka census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Sinhala (98,000 speakers)
Language Code sin   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Sinhala (98,000 speakers)
Language Code sin   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Sinhala

Primary Language:  Sinhala

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1739-1966)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1776-2018)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1823-2018)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Sinhala Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sinhala YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sinhala Contemporary Version (with NIV) Biblica
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Sinhala YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Sinhala Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.