Hmong Njua in Vietnam


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Hmong Njua are not the same ethnic group, nor do they speak the same language as the identically named Hmong in Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos. In their language, the same word is used for both green and blue. For this reason, the Green Hmong have been listed as Blue Hmong in many publications. To simplify the situation some scholars have listed them by their autonym, Hmong Njua. Chinese sources use the names Qing Miao or Lu Miao to describe this group.

Hmong Njua women's clothing in China is very similar to the clothing of the Hmong Leng group. In Vietnam, however, the Hmong Njua clothing style is very different. "All the clothing is made from heavily indigo-dyed hemp cloth with no embroidery. Both women and men wear knee-length trousers and a long jacket... because of cold weather in Sa Pa."

As a result of the numerous wars waged against the Hmong during the Qing Dynasty, most of the survivors "dispersed in several directions." The Hmong in Vietnam and Laos migrated from China at the end of the 1700s and the beginning of the 1800s. "Due to geographical separation... the two Hmong Njua groups [China and Vietnam] have no extensive sociocultural contact and do not consider each other to belong to the same group."


What Are Their Lives Like?

There are several ways for young Hmong Njua to show their admiration for each other. In some areas, lovers give each other fruit tree saplings which they plant together. For years to come they go into the woods together and tend to their growing trees. Some crops harvested in southern Yunnan include sugarcane, tea, hemp, cotton and maize.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Hmong Njua in Vietnam are animists. They are susceptible to being deceived by strong influential figures. One of their legends tells of a Hmong savior who will come and lead them into their own land where they will be left alone in peace. In recent decades thousands of Hmong in Vietnam have followed a miracle-working leader who claims to be the Hmong savior.


What Are Their Needs?

Although there are large Christian communities among the Hmong Njua in Vietnam, their counterparts in China are an unreached people group. Their reached status varies by country.

The JESUS Film is available in "Blue Miao" - the only translation completed in any Miao/Hmong language.


Prayer Items

Pray for a complete harvest among this Hmong group in China, Laos and Vietnam.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to move among this Hmong group in a powerful way, turning many hearts to the Lord of lords.
Pray for them to soon be discipling other people groups in Laos.


Scripture Prayers for the Hmong Njua in Vietnam.


References

Operation China, Asia Harvest, copyrighted © Used with permission


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Hmong Njua
People Name in Country Hmong Njua
Pronunciation mung JOO-ah
Alternate Names Black Meo; Blue Hmong; Blue Meo; Blue Miao; Ching Miao; Flowery Meo; Green Hmong; Green Miao; H'mông (Mèo); Hmong Len; Hmong Njua, (green); Hmong Nzhua; Hmong-Lao; Hmoob Leeg; Lolo; Lu Miao; Mantzi; Manzi; Meo; Meo Dam; Meo Lai; Miao; Miao Chuan; Miao Hwa; Miao Tsi; Miao, Green; Miao, Southern Hua; Mong Leng; Mong Njua; Mong Ntsua; Qing Miao; Si; White Meo
Population this Country 170,000
Population all Countries 801,000
Total Countries 10
Indigenous No
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 18495
ROP3 Code 114106
Country Vietnam
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Son La, Nghe An, Dien Bien, Lao Cai, Thanh Hoa, Lai Chau, and Hoa Binh provinces; scattered areas.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Vietnam
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Son La, Nghe An, Dien Bien, Lao Cai, Thanh Hoa, Lai Chau, and Hoa Binh provinces; scattered areas..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
50.00 %
Ethnic Religions
40.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
10.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Hmong Njua (170,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hnj
Ethnologue Language Familly Hmong-Mien
Glottolog Language Family Hmong-Mien
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Hmong Njua (170,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hnj
Ethnologue Language Familly Hmong-Mien
Glottolog Language Family Hmong-Mien
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2026  AlivePhoto - Shutterstock  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.