Sarawak Dayak in Malaysia


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Sarawak Dyak people live mainly in the Malaysian state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo, with some communities in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. They speak several Dayak languages, most commonly Iban, along with Malay and Indonesian for trade and education.

Historically, the Dyak were known for living in longhouses along rivers and practicing animistic traditions. Their culture was deeply tied to the rainforest and river systems, which shaped their farming and hunting lifestyle. Over time, outside influences introduced Christianity and Islam, but many traditional customs remain strong.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life for the Sarawak Dyak often centers around rural villages and longhouses, which serve as homes for extended families. Farming is a major part of daily life, with rice, vegetables, and fruit grown in small plots. Fishing and hunting supplement their diet, and forest products provide additional income. Community life is vibrant, with festivals and ceremonies that include music, dance, and traditional attire. Meals often feature rice, fish, and local vegetables, flavored with herbs and spices from the forest. While modern conveniences have reached some areas, access to healthcare and education is still limited in remote regions.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Sarawak Dyak people are dedicated to their traditional religion; their faith is in the spirit world. There is also a Christian presence among them in both Indonesia and Malaysia.


What Are Their Needs?

Access to healthcare and education remains a challenge in rural areas, and economic opportunities are limited outside of farming and small-scale trade. Many families struggle with poverty and lack clean water and reliable transportation.

Spiritually, there is a need for strong discipleship and leadership training so that believers can grow in faith and share Christ with others. Resources that clearly communicate God's word in culturally relevant ways would greatly benefit these communities.


Prayer Items

Ask for improved access to education and healthcare so Sarawak Dayak families can thrive.
Pray for the Sarawak Dyak people to understand the truth of the gospel and follow Jesus wholeheartedly.
Pray for local churches to become strong and active in reaching their own people and other groups.


Scripture Prayers for the Dayak, Sarawak in Malaysia.


References

Dayak Cultural Background


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Dayak, Sarawak
People Name in Country Dayak, Sarawak
Natural Name Sarawak Dayak
Alternate Names Bau-Jagoi; Jagoi; Sarawak Dayak
Population this Country 32,000
Population all Countries 41,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 14769
ROP3 Code 108720
Country Malaysia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Sarawak, Kuching Division, Sadong, Samarahan, and Lundu rivers. About 50 villages.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Malaysia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Sarawak, Kuching Division, Sadong, Samarahan, and Lundu rivers. About 50 villages..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
18.00 %
Ethnic Religions
60.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
22.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Bidayuh, Bau (32,000 speakers)
Language Code sne   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Bidayuh, Bau (32,000 speakers)
Language Code sne   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Bidayuh, Bau
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2026  Ng Chun Kiong - Shutterstock  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.