Gulf-spoken Arab in Iran


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Arab culture was developed by tribes of nomads and villagers who lived in the Arabian Desert. It was from there that Arab migrations throughout the Middle East and northern Africa began, leading to the expansion of the Arab world. This expansion was rapid, especially in the 600s and 700s.

Some settled in Persian lands, especially after Arab victories over rival powers allowed them to do so. These Arabs settled both in rural areas and towns. They eventually began to intermarry with the local Persian population and speak the local language.

Today Gulf Arabs live primarily along southern edges of the Arabian Desert, but they also live in the southern regions of Iran. They speak Arabiya, or, as it is more commonly known, Gulf Arabic.


What Are Their Lives Like?

A small number of Gulf Arabs in Iran are nomadic Bedouins. They live a harsh existence, but they know how to survive in a land of little vegetation and even less water. Others are in urban areas where they work in the petroleum industry. The lifestyles of the two groups is vastly different.

In the past, Gulf Arabs considered it shameful and degrading to have jobs doing manual labor. However, this has changed in recent years. Because of the need for improved health facilities, more income, and better housing, some have accepted wage-paying jobs.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Half of the Gulf Arab are Shafi'ite; many are Hanbalite (Wahhabi) Muslim; and the rest are Malikite Muslim. As Muslims, they follow the teachings of the prophet Mohammed. They believe that the only way to God is through following the teachings of their holy book, the Koran. Their religion is one of works based on these five "pillars": (1) A Muslim must affirm that "there is no god but Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet." (2) Five times a day he must pray while facing Mecca. (3) He must give an obligatory percentage (very similar to tithes) on an annual basis. (4) He must fast during Ramadan, the ninth month of the Muslim year. (5) He must try to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in his lifetime.


What Are Their Needs?

A profession of faith in Jesus may cost a person his family, his honor, his job or even his life. Evangelization of this people group will be challenging due to the nature of the Arabs' lifestyle and belief system. Prayer is the key to reaching them with the gospel.


Prayer Points

Pray for Gulf Arabs in Iran to have dreams of the risen and victorious Christ.
Pray for a spiritual hunger among Gulf Arabs in Iran that will lead them to the cross.
Pray that multiplying disciples will be raised up among Gulf Arabs in Iran.
Ask the Lord of the harvest to open the doors of Iran for the gospel to penetrate hearts and minds.
Ask the Holy Spirit to thrust out people who are willing to share the love of Christ with Gulf Arabs.


Scripture Prayers for the Arab, Arabic Gulf Spoken in Iran.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Arabs
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arab-iv
https://surfiran.com/mag/exploring-irans-diverse-ethnicities-a-guide-to-its-people/
https://www.middleeasteye.net/discover/one-ahwazi-mans-mission-preserve-cultural-identity-arabs-iran
https://irantourismer.com/are-iranians-arab/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Arabic


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Arab, Arabic Gulf Spoken
People Name in Country Arab, Arabic Gulf Spoken
Natural Name Gulf-spoken Arab
Pronunciation gulf AE-rub
Alternate Names Al-Hasaa; Arab; Arab, Gulf Arabic Speaking; Bahraini Arab; Emirian; Gulf Arab; Gulf Arabic Speaking; Gulf Arabs; Gulf Speaking; Iranian Arab; Saudi Arab
Population this Country 296,000
Population all Countries 7,242,000
Total Countries 12
Indigenous No
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 6
PeopleID3 10376
ROP3 Code 100427
Country Iran
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 9  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Mainly in Hormozgan Province and nearby Persian gulf islands; in east Fars, Bushehr, Kerman, and Yazd provinces; Khamseh nomads and other Arab nomadic groups in south central Iran.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Iran
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 9  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Mainly in Hormozgan Province and nearby Persian gulf islands; in east Fars, Bushehr, Kerman, and Yazd provinces; Khamseh nomads and other Arab nomadic groups in south central Iran..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Map of Arab, Arabic Gulf Spoken in Iran
Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.10 %)
1.20 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
90.30 %
Non-Religious
8.50 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Arabic, Gulf (296,000 speakers)
Language Code afb   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Arabic, Gulf (296,000 speakers)
Language Code afb   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Arabic, Gulf
Photo Source Hella Nijssen - Pixabay 
Map Source Location: IMB. Imagery: GMI, ESRI, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, ESRI User Community. Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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