Khawngtu in Myanmar (Burma)

The Khawngtu have only been reported in Myanmar (Burma)
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Additional PDF Profile

Introduction / History

The Khongtu tribe inhabits ten villages in western Myanmar's Chin State. A visitor described the terrain in 1907: "The hills are very steep and are separated by steep valleys. You see a village on an opposite hill, which seems to be a few hundred yards off, and have to travel up and down steep hills sometimes eight or ten miles to get to it."

The Khongtu are a new Chin language group with their own ethnic identity, who until now have never appeared on any secular or Christian lists of the world's people groups. For generations the Khongtu have viewed themselves as a distinct people, but governments and academics have lumped them together with other Chin-related tribes for administrative purposes, not wanting to individually acknowledge the myriad of small tribes that inhabit the Chin Hills.

In the past, Khongtu was merely listed as one of over a dozen different Eastern Khumi dialects, but subsequent research has found that many of those "dialects" are distinct languages, including Khongtu. Many Chin tribes possess a legend that their lack of literacy was due to an act of deceit by the Burmese, who tricked the naïve Chin and caused them to lose their script.

Although some scholars have suggested the first Chin arrived in western Myanmar around AD 750, most agree that later waves of migrants established the Chin presence in the 1300s. For centuries the Chin tribes have been engaged in warfare and struggle, both with invading forces and with each other. It was said: "A slave in the Chin Hills in the late 19th century was worth four head of cattle, a good gun, or twelve pigs. Slaves were current coin in the hills and passed from hand to hand as easily as a banknote in more civilized regions."


What Are Their Lives Like?

Matupi is a mountainous area covered with subtropical forests. The highest mountain in the area is Awtaraw at 9,009 feet (2,746 meters) tall. Wildlife in Matupi includes pangolin, tigers, leopards, bears, and many species of monkeys, while hornbill birds are found in plentiful numbers. Most Khongtu families are engaged in agriculture, and common crops include corn, coffee, oranges, plums, and potatoes.


What Are Their Beliefs?

For countless generations the Khongtu venerated spirits, and great care was exercised not to offend demons that could bring disaster on the community. Key mountains, rivers, and even trees were worshipped as deities. In the 20th century, Christianity swept through Chin State, bringing tens of thousands of people into the kingdom of God, including among the Khongtu. Today, only a few hundred Khongtu living in remote villages hold on to the beliefs of their forefathers, although alarmingly, animistic rituals have carried over into some Khongtu churches.


What Are Their Needs?

Although almost all Khongtu families today profess faith in Jesus Christ, no Scripture or other resources have ever been produced in their language. Believers have had to rely on Bibles in other languages that are not their own, which may have stunted the spiritual growth of the Khongtu believers.


Prayer Items

Pray that traditional fears of spirits and ancestral powers will be replaced by confidence in Jesus Christ as Lord and protector.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to send a powerful revival to Khongtu homes and churches.
Pray for Khongtu Christians to be filled with the fruit and the power of the Holy Spirit.
Pray for Khongtu Christians to excel in love, joy, and peace as they take Christ to others.
Pray for them to have patience and kindness as they minister the gospel.


Scripture Prayers for the Khawngtu in Myanmar (Burma).


References

Asia Harvest, Copyrighted 2026 © Used with permission


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  
Other PDF Profile

People Name General Khawngtu
People Name in Country Khawngtu
Alternate Names Khongtu; Kongtu; ခေါင်တူး
Population this Country 5,000
Population all Countries 5,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 22528
ROP3 Code 119605
Country Myanmar (Burma)
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 14  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Country Myanmar (Burma)
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 14  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
96.00 %
Ethnic Religions
4.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Language unknown (5,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code xxx
Ethnologue Language Familly Unclassified
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Language unknown (5,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code xxx
Ethnologue Language Familly Unclassified
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1

Primary Language:  Language unknown

Bible Translation Status:  Unspecified

Resource Type Resource Name Source
None reported  
Photo Source Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar 
Map Source Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.