Central Tati in Iran

The Central Tati have only been reported in Iran
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Talysh peoples inhabit the northwestern regions of Iran and part of neighboring Azerbaijan. They occupy a land of sharp contrasts, ranging from the high, forested Talysh Mountains to the subtropical coastal land along the Caspian Sea. They refer to themselves as the Talushon Although all of them speak their own Talysh dialect, most are also fluent in the local trade languages, especially Farsi. The Talysh have a number of subgroups, each with their own dialect, including the Central Tati. The Talysh have lived in the southwest Caspian Sea region for thousands of years. They came under Turkish influence during the Middle Ages, but established their own independent khanate, or kingdom, in the 1600s.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The lifestyles of the Talysh groups vary greatly due to the differences in their environments. However, regardless of the region in which they live, the majority of the Central Tati are farmers. In some areas, rice is the primary crop; in others, they grow wheat and barley. They raise tea and citrus fruits in the lowlands near the Caspian Sea. Many of them living in the lowlands cultivate fresh produce, including garlic, onions, pumpkins, melons, peas and grapes. Not all of the Central Tati are farmers. Some have become skilled craftsmen. Their primary handicrafts include silk, rugs and felt. Some work with tin, make shoes or design jewelry.

Central Tati Talysh live in various styles of houses, depending on the region in which they are located. Those in the mountainous areas typically live in flat-roofed homes built of uncut stone. Those in the coastal zone live in clay houses that have roofs made of reeds or sedge (grass-like plants with solid stems). The homes usually have high doors reaching to the ceiling, since there is no opening in the roof to allow smoke from the cooking fires to escape. The traditional Talysh homes have no furniture. However, today, a growing number of homes have adopted Western-style furnishings.

Central Tati Talysh women once wore traditional Muslim clothing, which consisted of veils over their faces and long robes that completely covered their bodies. Today, many Central Tati women have abandoned the customary outfit and wear Western-style clothing. Although Islamic law permits men to have as many as four wives, most Central Tati men take only one wife. Boys usually marry while they are between the ages of 15 and 20. Girls usually wed while they are between the ages of 12 and 16. The groom's family is required to pay a bride-price which consists of money and items such as carpets or utensils. To avoid paying the bride price, a young man will sometimes "kidnap" the prospective bride, taking her as his wife.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Central Tati Talysh are virtually all Muslim, primarily of the Shia branch. They consider Jesus to be a prophet, a teacher, and a good man, but not God's son. Since Islam is a religion of works, they believe that after death they will be judged by their good deeds and by their knowledge of the Koran. Like other Muslims, they observe the five "pillars" of Islam, which include affirming that Allah is the only god and Mohammed is his prophet, praying five times a day, giving alms, fasting, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca. Although the Central Tati Talysh are professing Muslims, some remnants of their pre-Islamic religion remain. For example, they have a great reverence for trees and groves, and trees form some of their most sacred sites. They also believe in the presence of both good and evil spirits, with the most dangerous spirit being Alazhan, the "Red Woman. " Alazhan is believed to attack women during childbirth, as well as newborn babies.


What Are Their Needs?

Very few have had an opportunity to hear a clear presentation of the gospel. These precious people are in desperate need of biblical resources in their own language. There is a need for Holy Spirit-anointed and willing laborers to effectively reach these groups with the light of the gospel. Most importantly, they need people who will begin to faithfully intercede for them, tearing down the strongholds that are keeping them in spiritual bondage.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Central Tati people to be blessed with peace, joy and spiritual prosperity as they follow Jesus Christ.
Pray for intercessors to faithfully pray for the Talysh peoples of Iran and Azerbaijan. Pray that God will send culturally sensitive ambassadors of Christ who will show the Central Tati people the way to the cross. Pray for a movement to Christ to grow exponentially.


Scripture Prayers for the Tati, Central in Iran.


References

https://www.timelessmyths.com/history/talysh/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talysh_people
https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/talysh


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tati, Central
People Name in Country Tati, Central
Natural Name Central Tati
Alternate Names
Population this Country 47,000
Population all Countries 47,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 18861
ROP3 Code 114717
Country Iran
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 9  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Azarbayjan-e Sharqi Province, Khalkhal and Shahrud districts, Shal, Kolur, Lerd.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Iran
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 9  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Azarbayjan-e Sharqi Province, Khalkhal and Shahrud districts, Shal, Kolur, Lerd..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Shahrudi
Language Code shm   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Unknown
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Kajali
Primary Language Shahrudi
Language Code shm   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Kajali
People Groups Speaking Shahrudi

Primary Language:  Shahrudi

Bible Translation Status:  Unspecified

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source Bethany World Prayer Center  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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