Nung in Vietnam


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Nung is one of the many Tai groups of Southeast Asia. These people are closely related to the Tho and the Zhuang peoples of China. The Nung homeland is in northern Vietnam, close to the Chinese border. A small number are in Laos.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Nung are hardworking farmers. They primarily live in the hilly areas, where they raise rice, fruit, peanuts, vegetables, seeds and corn. Their farming techniques are more advanced than their neighbors and some consider them to be the best farmers in Vietnam. Some have edible fish swimming in their swampy rice fields. They raise livestock, but that’s not their primary activity.

The Nung are widely known for their traditional craft of intricate embroidery and bamboo-ratan goods. Their women grow their own cotton and indigo from which they produce cloth. This cloth is beaten until it surface becomes glossy.

The Nung people are divided into several clans. Their societies are both patrilocal and patrilineal. This means they live near the husband's relatives and the ancestral lines are traced through the males.

A mediator arranges marriages. He/she negotiates between the man and the bride's parents. They take the woman's wishes into consideration before there is a final agreement. If she accepts the proposal, a Mo master examines the birth dates of the couple, comparing them with the signs of the zodiac. He then determines whether they are compatible for marriage. The Mo master then selects a date for the ceremony according to the stars.

After the wedding, the bride leaves her home and moves in with her husband and his family. From that time on she is completely dependent on her husband and his family. Newlyweds rarely have their own separate home. Although Nung men sometime marry women of other ethnic groups, the women believe in strict endogamy (marriage within their own clans). Wealthy Nung men may have more than one wife, and they all live together in one house.

The Nung cluster their houses close together, usually on stilts. They have fruit trees and gardens near their homes. They walk to their fields on narrow, windy trails. Some homes have nearby huts where they do handicrafts such as basketweaving, carpentry or metal working.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Nung have a traditional shamanistic system of religion. They have about 30 shamanistic priests. However, because of the communist influence, the younger generation is becoming more atheistic. Each Nung house contains an altar to the family's ancestors. The altar is in the main room, opposite the doorway, so it has a prominent place.


What Are Their Needs?


There are Nung Christian believers, but they are few and far between. Their culture demand conformity; it is unacceptable to embrace a “foreign” God.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Lord to give the Nung people in Vietnam and Laos an abundant harvest this year as a testimony of his power and love.
Pray for the Nung people to have hearts that are open to the abundant blessings of Jesus Christ.
Pray for their families to prosper financially and spiritually as they experience a relationship with Jesus Christ.
Pray for a movement to Christ among the Nung that will spread joy, peace, and salvation to other peoples throughout Southeast Asia.


Scripture Prayers for the Nung in Vietnam.


References

https://people-groups.asiaharvest.org/Vietnam/Nung-OC.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B9ng_people
https://www.vietnamroyaltourism.com/Nung-People-in-Vietnam.html


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Nung
People Name in Country Nung
Pronunciation noong
Alternate Names Anoong; Highland Nung; Lawng; Lu; Nong; Nu; Nùng; Nung Highland Tai Nun; Tai Nun; Tai Nung; Thai Nung
Population this Country 1,107,000
Population all Countries 1,109,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 22
PeopleID3 14065
ROP3 Code 107510
Country Vietnam
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 44  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country North, mainly Cao Bang, Lang Son, Bac Kan, Tuyen Quang, Ha Giang, Lao Cai and Thai Nguyen provinces; possibly in Ho Chi Minh City and other sothern locations.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Vietnam
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 44  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country North, mainly Cao Bang, Lang Son, Bac Kan, Tuyen Quang, Ha Giang, Lao Cai and Thai Nguyen provinces; possibly in Ho Chi Minh City and other sothern locations..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Map of Nung in Vietnam
Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.03 %)
1.00 %
Ethnic Religions
75.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
23.50 %
Other / Small
0.50 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Nung (1,107,000 speakers)
Language Code nut   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Nung (1,107,000 speakers)
Language Code nut   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Nung

Primary Language:  Nung

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1971-1975)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (2019)
Bible-Complete No
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Nung Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Nung YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Nung YouVersion Bibles
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2025  Thi - Shutterstock  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source Location: IMB. Imagery: GMI, ESRI, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, ESRI User Community. Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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