Kobon in Papua New Guinea

The Kobon have only been reported in Papua New Guinea
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Kobon are an indigenous people of Papua New Guinea, living primarily in areas of Madang Province and parts of the Western Highlands Province along river valleys north of Mount Hagen. Their identity is closely tied to the Kobon language, a Papuan language of the Trans-New Guinea family that is part of the Kalam?Kobon subgroup. Kobon has developed over generations as a distinct linguistic and cultural tradition shaped by the rugged interior landscapes where families and clans have long lived.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Kobon communities typically live in village settlements where daily life centers on subsistence agriculture, family cooperation, and strong clan relationships. Garden cultivation of staple crops, such as root vegetables and other foods suited to the highland and riverine environment, provides much of the household diet. Extended family networks are central to social organization, with relatives working together in planting, harvesting, building homes, and caring for children and elders. Villages may be connected by footpaths and local tracks, and people often use Tok Pisin or other regional languages when interacting with neighbors, towns, or markets.

Daily life reflects a close connection with the environment. Fishing in local rivers, gathering forest resources, and participating in community sharing help sustain families and reinforce bonds across villages. Interactions with nearby groups contribute to trade, mutual support, and shared community events.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Christianity is the predominant faith identity among the Kobon people, and church life influences family and community values. Many people participate in worship gatherings and Christian teaching, which shape moral guidance and relationships within villages.

Traditional understandings of spiritual forces or ancestral influence may still shape how some families interpret certain life events. Within this setting, ongoing biblical teaching and discipleship are important so that believers grow in a clear understanding of the gospel and the saving work of Jesus Christ.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kobon people benefit from continued discipleship that deepens their understanding of Scripture and strengthens local church communities. Encouraging and equipping pastors and church leaders with biblical teaching tools and pastoral training supports congregational health and spiritual maturity.

Access to scripture and Christian teaching resources in the Kobon language helps families and churches engage more deeply with God's word in their heart language. Opportunities for leadership development among youth and young adults can strengthen the future of the church among the Kobon. In addition to spiritual growth, improved access to education, healthcare, and sustainable livelihoods can contribute to overall community well?being.


Prayer Items

Pray that Kobon believers would grow in spiritual maturity and develop a deep love for the word of God.
Pray for pastors and church leaders to be strengthened with wisdom and faithfulness as they guide their congregations.
Pray that families and young people will follow Jesus Christ wholeheartedly and build strong Christian homes.
Pray that the churches among the Kobon will remain united and active in sharing Christ with neighboring peoples who lack an adequate gospel witness.


Scripture Prayers for the Kobon in Papua New Guinea.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kobon
People Name in Country Kobon
Alternate Names
Population this Country 17,000
Population all Countries 17,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 12732
ROP3 Code 105068
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Madang province: Middle Ramu district; Western Highlands province: Kaironk river, lower Jimi river area north of Mount Hagen.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Madang province: Middle Ramu district; Western Highlands province: Kaironk river, lower Jimi river area north of Mount Hagen..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
98.00 %
Ethnic Religions
2.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Kobon (17,000 speakers)
Language Code kpw   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Kobon (17,000 speakers)
Language Code kpw   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Kobon
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.